An energy-efficient memory for cryogenic computing is provided. The energy-efficient memory includes a plurality of memory banks, where each of the memory banks includes a cryogenic semi-static, dual-port, boost-free
gain cell (CSDB-GC)
macro module, a universal
address decoder, and a different
address decoder. The CSDB-GC
macro module includes a plurality of columns of local blocks, and each of the local blocks includes a plurality of CSDB-GC memory cells. A final measurement result of a 16 Kb CSDB-
eDRAM shows that the 16 Kb CSDB-
eDRAM achieves
data retention time (DRT) of 16.67 seconds, which is 2.6 times longer than DRT of a state-of-the-art cryogenic
eDRAM at a temperature of 4.2 K, and achieves lower refresh power (0.11 pW / Kb). In addition, the 16 Kb CSDB-eDRAM also achieves shorter
access time, namely, 710 ps (1.41 GHz). Compared with the state-of-the-art work, the 16 Kb CSDB-eDRAM has a lowest dynamic
power consumption overhead, namely, 49.23 uW / Kb.