96 results about "Reference cell" patented technology

The invention provides a QLC NAND interference compensation control method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting adjacent unit voltage offset data of a target storage unit through an on-chip reference unit array integrated on a QLC NAND flash memory chip; performing feature extraction on the data to obtain interference feature parameters including at least one of voltage drift amplitude, drift rate and drift fluctuation frequency, and inputting the interference feature parameters into a pre-trained lightweight decision tree model to output an interference trend prediction result, a programming parameter optimization strategy is generated based on the result, the pulse width and the step voltage increment are optimized, meanwhile, fine adjustment of model parameters is triggered by collecting programming verification data after each time of optimization, dynamic accurate compensation of memory cell interference under the high write-in load of the QLC NAND flash memory is achieved, programming voltage drift is effectively restrained, and the reliability of the QLC NAND flash memory is improved. The adaptive capacity of the writing algorithm is improved, and the overall service life of the flash memory is prolonged.

A method performed by a WTRU may comprise: receiving first configuration information, including multi-cell duplexing configuration information, wherein the multi-cell duplexing configuration information indicates a first reference cell and a linked cell, wherein the first reference cell is included in a set of one or more reference cells; receiving, from a network, second configuration information comprising an inter-cell frequency gap threshold and information associated with the set of one or more reference cells; on a condition that a frequency gap between the reference cell and the linked cell is less than the inter-cell frequency gap threshold, determining, based on the received second configuration information, a SBFD configuration for the linked cell; and applying, to the linked cell, the determined SBFD configuration.

Discussed is a system for managing a state of a battery, the system including: a user terminal to set location information about a location at which the battery is stored and output the set location information; a battery information obtaining device connected to the battery and to obtain battery information including at least one of voltage, SOC, and SOH of the battery and output the obtained battery information; and a performance detecting device connected to the user terminal to receive the set location information, connected to the battery information obtaining device to receive the obtained battery information, and to determine a target location at which the battery is stored, obtain environment information of the determined target location, set reference state information of at least one reference cell stored around the determined target location, and detect performance of the battery.

Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to carrier phase measurement using reference frequency and reference time. An apparatus, such as a user equipment (UE), receives signaling comprising one or more reference symbols of one or more transmission-reception points (TRPs). The UE transmits signaling comprising a carrier phase measurement generated based at least in part on a carrier phase of the one or more reference symbols relative to a carrier phase of a reference cell of the UE at a reference frequency and a reference time within a measurement time window.

A storage array, a memory, a reading method thereof, and an electronic device are disclosed. The storage array includes multiple storage cell subarrays, a reference cell column, and a set of reference voltage generation circuits, reference cell switching circuits, and read word line control circuits. The storage cell subarrays and reference cell column in two storage arrays are electrically connected via read bit lines and symmetrically distributed around a read decision unit. The transistors of the reference cells and storage cells are isomorphic and have the same circuit structure. The memory includes at least one pair of open storage arrays, each pair comprising a first storage array, a second storage array, and a set of read decision units. Each storage array is electrically connected to one of the two input terminals of the read decision unit. During reading, the two storage arrays provide a read voltage and a reference voltage, respectively. The two input terminals of the read decision unit have similar RC parameters, and the drift generated by the voltages at the two input terminals is also matched. This application improves storage density and data reading reliability.

The application relates to the technical field of a vanadium redox flow battery, in particular to a circular structure reference battery for monitoring electrode potential, which comprises an electrochemical unit and two circular units. The electrochemical unit comprises a proton exchange membrane and electrode assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the proton exchange membrane; the two circular units are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the proton exchange membrane, a closed electrode cavity is formed between the circular unit and the proton exchange membrane, the electrode assemblies are arranged in the electrode cavity, a plurality of liquid inlet hole groups uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the circular unit, the plurality of liquid inlet hole groups are communicated with the circumferential edge of the electrode cavity; a liquid outlet assembly is arranged on the circular unit, the liquid outlet assembly is communicated with the central area of the electrode cavity, one end of the liquid outlet assembly extends out of the circular unit, electrolyte enters from the circumferential edge area of the electrode cavity through the plurality of liquid inlet hole groups, flows radially to the central area of the electrode cavity, and then flows out from the liquid outlet assembly. The application has the effects of providing a uniform flow field and ensuring stable and reliable signals.

A battery status management system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a user terminal configured to establish position information about the position in which a battery is stored and to output the established position information; a battery information acquisition device configured to connect to the battery, acquire battery information that includes at least one of the following values: battery voltage, SOC and SOH, and output the acquired battery information;and a performance detection device configured to connect to the user terminal to receive the established position information and connected to the battery information acquisition device to receive battery information, determine, based on the received position information, a target position where the battery is stored, acquire environmental information about the determined target position, establish baseline state information about one or more reference cells stored around the determined target position, and detect battery performance based on at least one of the following values: the received battery information, the acquired environmental information, and the established baseline state information.

The present disclosure describes methods, system, and devices for handling direction collision in carrier aggregation (CA). One method includes determining, by a user equipment (UE), a cell type of a cell in multiple serving cells in carrier aggregation; in response to the cell type of the cell being configured as a specific cell type, determining, by the UE, a reference cell in the multiple serving cells; and, in response to a direction collision happening on the multiple serving cells, performing, by the UE, a direction collision handling in the multiple serving cells according to a link direction of the reference cell.

A control method for a non-volatile memory is provided. After the non-volatile memory is enabled, a judging step is performed to judge whether the non-volatile memory enters a read mode, a program mode or an erase mode. If the judging result indicates that the non-volatile memory enters the read mode, the program mode or the erase mode, a worst threshold voltage of plural reference cells of the non-volatile memory is searched. Then, at least one of a control voltage for read action, a control voltage for program verify and a control voltage for erase verify is determined. Then, a read action, a program action or an erase action is performed on plural data cells of the non-volatile memory.

A fluorimeter reference cell which comprises a first material which emits an absorption spectrum when an excitation light is incident upon the first material. The absorption spectrum has a defined cha

The application discloses a reference cell module of a non-volatile memory and a reference cell repair method. The reference cell repair method comprises: performing first reference cell repair in a wafer test stage; and performing second reference cell repair in a package test stage. The reference cell module of the non-volatile memory comprises a first subarray and a second subarray, and the reference cell repair comprises forming an address mapping between a first reference cell of the first subarray with defects and a second reference cell of the second subarray without defects and with the same threshold voltage. In the wafer test stage and the package test stage, the first reference cell with defects is repaired, so that the chip yield is improved.

The invention provides a short-circuit detection method and device, a short-circuit detection model training method and device, a medium and equipment. The short-circuit detection method comprises the following steps: acquiring a voltage set of each battery cell in a battery pack in a specified time period; determining the battery cell with the maximum average voltage value in the voltage set in the battery pack as a reference battery cell; determining a dynamic time regular distance between the sub-voltage set of the corresponding time interval of the reference battery cell and the sub-voltage set of the corresponding time interval of each battery cell to obtain a plurality of first regular distances; determining the first regular distance of the battery cell corresponding to each time interval as a distance set corresponding to the battery cell, and calculating a characteristic parameter of the distance set corresponding to the battery cell; each characteristic parameter is input into the short circuit detection model, a detection result is obtained, and the detection result represents the target battery cell with the internal short circuit in the battery pack. The short circuit detection accuracy can be improved.

The invention discloses a dynamic threshold CFAR detection method based on manifold curvature and KL divergence fusion, and belongs to the technical field of radar target detection. Aiming at the problems of separation point estimation deviation, threshold value inconsistency and reference unit pollution existing in target detection in a non-stationary clutter environment, manifold curvature-driven regularization is adopted to carry out segmentation point estimation, and clutter edge geometric features are quantified to correct the deviation. According to the method, a dynamic threshold response function is constructed through fusion of manifold curvature and KL divergence, and scene adaptive threshold adjustment is realized. In conclusion, the method effectively adapts to non-stationary clutter power fluctuation, enhances the robustness of target detection in a complex electromagnetic environment, and is suitable for radar target detection in the fields of ocean surveillance and the like.

The present disclosure relates to a cell determination method, a device, a communication device and a storage medium, wherein the cell determination method comprises: determining at least one cell set corresponding to downlink control information used for scheduling a plurality of cells; and determining, for each first cell set in the at least one cell set, a reference cell in the first cell set, wherein the blind detection resource occupied by the downlink control information used for scheduling the plurality of cells when scheduling the cells in the first cell set is determined on the reference cell in the first cell set. According to the present disclosure, since the cells contained in the first cell set can have scheduling cells and scheduled cells, the reference cell in the first cell set is not limited to the scheduling cells, but can include the scheduled cells, so that the blind detection resource occupied by the downlink control information used for scheduling the plurality of cells can be determined on the scheduled cells. Accordingly, the blind detection efficiency and performance of the terminal for the downlink control information can be improved.

A drone navigation method based on optical distortion and a drone using the same are provided. The method includes: capturing images of an environment using a drone's camera with high optical distortion properties; detecting a reference object and reference lines in the images; determining cells formed by the reference lines and monitoring curvatures of the lines; determining a reference cell adjacent to the drone; determining the drone's projected position in the reference cell based on curvatures of cell boundaries; determining a target motion direction according to a navigation task and controlling the drone's motion; and continuously updating the drone's projected position based on monitored boundary curvatures to manage the drone's motion. This method enables precise indoor navigation without relying on GPS or external markers, significantly enhancing drone operability in complex indoor environments such as warehouses and industrial facilities.

An apparatus and a method for diagnosing a battery cell. The apparatus may include a reference cell module including at least one reference cell composed of a super-capacitor, a measuring device configured to measure a reference impedance of the reference cell and a battery impedance of the battery cell, and a processor configured to compare the battery impedance with the reference impedance to determine whether there is an abnormality in the battery cell.

A resistive-type memory device comprises at least one memory array. Each memory array includes reference cells and a reference generator that generates a reference voltage that is midway between a first voltage and a second voltage, the first voltage being a function of a first current through a first reference cell, the second voltage being a function of a second current through a second reference cell, the first reference cell and the second reference cell being a pair of reference cells storing complementary values in a row of the memory array. The reference voltage is thus automatically centered and tracks the variation in a read current for all PVT corners without the need of tuning and adjustment of the reference voltage. This reference generator works with a current sense amplifier in certain implementation examples to reliably output the correct read data for all PVT corners.

The application discloses a cell screening method and device, electronic equipment and computer program product. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first image and a second image; determining a first reference cell corresponding to each of one or more to-be-screened cells from one or more reference cells based on the first image and the second image, and determining a first distance between each of the one or more to-be-screened cells and the corresponding first reference cell; screening one or more target cells from the one or more to-be-screened cells based on the determined one or more first distances, generating a third image, and outputting the third image to a cell cutting system; and the third image represents a mask image for displaying a cell contour of the one or more target cells.

This invention provides a gas detection method based on non-dispersive infrared absorption spectroscopy, comprising the following steps: (A1) Measurement light emitted from a light source passes through a chopper, the rotation speed of which changes periodically; after passing through the chopper, part of the measurement light passes through a sample cell and enters a first container filled with the gas to be measured, and part of the measurement light passes through a reference cell filled with a gas containing zero content of the gas to be measured and enters a second container filled with the gas to be measured; a conversion unit senses the periodic changes in gas pressure in the first and second containers and outputs electrical signals; zero gas and standard gas of the gas to be measured are respectively introduced into the sample cell, and the conversion unit outputs electrical signals V0(t) and V... span (t), where t is time; (A2) Fit the function F0(t) = V span (t)-V0(t); (A3) The sample gas to be tested is introduced into the sample cell, and the conversion unit outputs an electrical signal V(t); (A4) The fitting function F(t)=V(t)-V0(t)=A·F0(t)+B, where A and B are the fitting parameters; (A5) The concentration of the gas to be tested in the sample gas is obtained as C=A·C span C span This refers to the concentration of the gas being measured in the standard gas. This invention has advantages such as small detection error.

The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. In the disclosure, a method and apparatus for providing an energy saving mode of a base station are disclosed. In addition to an SCell having a simplified SSB transmission (SSB-less SCell), the base station can designate a reference cell serving as a QCL reference standard for a PDCCH DMRS for a UE and notify the designated reference cell to the UE through signaling. The reference cell can be a PCell or a second SCell among cells constituting a carrier aggregation, excluding the SCell having no SSB. The base station can designate an RS that the UE needs to refer to in the reference cell and notify the designated RS to the UE, thereby enabling the UE to determine a QCL of the corresponding cell.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an analysis method and device based on multi-version cell annotation results and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of bioinformatics and the field of data processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a cell annotation result; determining at least one target cell population based on the first edition annotation result and the second edition annotation result of each cell; according to the similarity between the target cell population and a first reference cell population and between the target cell population and a second reference cell population, determining a matching relationship between the target cell population and a first version annotation result and a second version annotation result; and comparing and evaluating the first-edition annotation result and the second-edition annotation result according to the matching relationship between the at least one target cell population and the first-edition annotation result and the matching relationship between the at least one target cell population and the second-edition annotation result. By adopting the embodiment of the invention, more accurate comparative analysis can be carried out on annotation results of different versions.

A flow particle measurement apparatus includes a laser light source that generates a laser beam, a measurement cell that is illuminated with the laser beam and includes a reference cell and a flow cell through which particles and a liquid sample pass, an optical switch that changes an optical path between the reference cell and the flow cell, and a detector for detecting signals from the reference cell and the flow cell.

Disclosed herein are devices, methods, and systems for calibrating a read voltage level for reading memory cells of a memory. The calibration circuit includes a reference cell associated with a predefined programming state of the reference cell. The calibration circuit also includes a read circuit configured to (e.g., until a read state of the reference cell matches the predefined programming state), perform a read operation on the reference cell at a reference read voltage level to obtain a read state of the reference cell and adjust the reference read voltage level to an adjusted reference read voltage level based on a comparison between the read state and the predefined programming state. The read circuit is configured to provide the adjusted reference read voltage level to the memory as the read voltage level for reading the memory cells of the memory.

The invention provides a target constant false alarm rate detection method based on semantic segmentation, and belongs to the field of radar target detection. In a complex environment, a sky wave over-the-horizon radar RD map contains sea clutters and abnormal clutters, effective target detection cannot be performed in the clutters, and clutter edge target detection becomes difficult. In order to solve the problem, the target constant false alarm rate detection method based on semantic segmentation is provided and comprises the following steps of performing semantic segmentation on an RD image, constructing a semantic flag matrix, and dividing the RD image into a clutter region and a noise region. And then, according to the semantic flag matrix, clutter units in the reference window of the unit to be detected are eliminated, and effective reference units are determined. Calculating a background power estimation value and calculating a threshold factor based on the effective reference unit; and finally judging whether the ratio of the power value of the to-be-detected unit to the background power is greater than a threshold value, and judging whether a target exists. According to the method, the clutter edge target detection probability can be effectively improved, the calculation amount is small, and engineering implementation is easy.

A method comprises determining, by a wireless device and for a symbol and for a first cell of a plurality of cells, a first reference cell, based on the symbol overlapping with a plurality of subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols of a second cell of the plurality of cells. The first reference cell is configured with a downlink resource on the symbol or an uplink resource on the symbol. The method further comprises, based on the first reference cell, communicating with or skipping communicating with a base station via the first cell, during the symbol.

Methods, systems, and devices for reference cell configuration are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a signal indicating a delta cell configuration for each candidate cell in a set of one or more candidate cells, the set of one or more candidate cells associated with a reference cell configuration. The UE may monitor for transmissions from candidate cells in the set of one or more candidate cells to identify a target cell, the target cell comprising a candidate cell from the set of one or more candidate cells. The UE may perform a cell mobility procedure with the target cell using the delta cell configuration of the candidate cell and the reference cell configuration of the set of one or more candidate cells.

A magnetic random access memory (MRAM), a memory array, and an electronic device are disclosed. The MRAM includes: a drive signal module for providing a read signal; a memory array comprising multiple arrayed memory cells, each memory cell including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with a magnetically fixed layer and a magnetically free layer disposed opposite to each other; a data cell for loading the read signal and outputting a data voltage; a reference cell including a parallel-state reference cell and an anti-parallel-state reference cell; the magnetically free layer of the parallel-state reference cell is coupled to the magnetically fixed layer of the anti-parallel-state reference cell to form a reference output terminal; the reference cell is used to load the read signal and output a reference voltage through the reference output terminal; and a comparator circuit for reading data from the data cell based on the relative magnitude of the data voltage and the reference voltage. This invention helps reduce the possibility of the reference cell's resistive state flipping during read operations, ensuring the reliability of the reference cell and improving the performance of the MRAM.

The present invention provides terminals, methods, and base stations that enable proper communication even when performing intra-cell or inter-cell mobility. [Solution] In a mobile communication system, a user terminal has a receiving unit that receives cell switching instruction information in intra-cell or inter-cell mobility that supports multiple transmit / receive points (TRPs), and a control unit that determines a timing advance (TA) to be applied to UL transmission based on the cell switching instruction information. The control unit determines a reference cell or reference TRP for deriving the TA based on whether or not a TRP of a specific cell is included in the timing advance group (TAG).

This invention discloses an automatic calibration method and system for parameter cells in a water quality monitoring station, belonging to the field of water quality optical detection technology. When the method enters the detection state, it collects absorbance data sets of the detection cell and reference cell at different frequencies. Then, based on the absorbance and the current optical path, it calculates the concentration of the target substance in the water sample, making it particularly suitable for detecting nitrate and COD content in water. To avoid the influence of refractive index changes in the sample on the detection results, when entering the calibration state, this invention calculates the minimum phase difference between the detection arm and the reference arm based on the beat frequency data, then predicts the actual phase difference and calibrates the current optical path of the detection cell. Furthermore, this invention uses historical phase difference data as a reference and employs common-mode interference light to increase the refractive index range, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring.

A method performed by a terminal in a communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a gNodeB (gNB), a radio resource control (RRC) message including at least one layer 1 / layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) candidate configuration, receiving, from the gNB, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) associated with an LTM, identifying that an LTM is triggered based on the MAC CE, and applying an LTM candidate configuration for the LTM in case that the LTM candidate configuration includes information indicating that the LTM candidate configuration is a complete configuration.