310 results about "Reference cell" patented technology

A method of wireless communication performed by a wireless communication device includes: communicating a plurality of timing advance group (TAG) indicators, wherein each TAG indicator is associated with at least one cell of a plurality of cells, wherein at least one of the plurality of cells is configured with two CORESET pool index values and two TAG indicators. The method further includes communicating, at a first time based on a first TAG indicator associated with a first reference cell of the plurality of cells, a first communication signal, wherein the first reference cell is based on a number of CORESET pool index values and TAG indicators associated with at least one of the plurality of cells.

The invention belongs to the technical field of spectrum detection, and particularly relates to a spectrum smell recognition module which comprises a light source device, a first concave reflector assembly, a second concave reflector assembly, two angle-adjustable reflectors and a spectrum sensor assembly. A gas spectrum absorption cell and a gas spectrum reference cell are formed between the first concave reflector and the second concave reflector, a transparent optical window is arranged between the gas spectrum absorption cell and the gas spectrum reference cell for isolation, and an angle-adjustable reflector is arranged at each of the two ends of the gas spectrum reference cell; by synchronously switching the angles of the two angle-adjustable reflectors, the real-time switching of the spectrum smell recognition module between the gas spectrum absorption cell and the gas spectrum reference cell is realized, and the intensity of the gas spectrum absorption signal is superposed and accumulated through multiple times of switching to carry out spectrum signal analysis. According to the invention, the intensity of a gas spectrum absorption signal and the accuracy and stability of a spectrum signal are improved, and meanwhile, the self-calibration function of the spectrum smell recognition module is also realized.

This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: A terminal device determines a reference cell and at least one other cell in a first time unit, where the reference cell and the at least one other cell are activated serving cells configured with transmission directions in the first time unit; and the transmission direction of the reference cell in the first time unit collides with a transmission direction of a first other cell in the first time unit, at least one of the reference cell and the first other cell is a subband full duplex cell, the subband full duplex cell includes a first subband and a second subband, and the first other cell is any other cell. The terminal device determines the transmission direction of the at least one of the reference cell and the first other cell in the first time unit based on the first subband. According to the foregoing technical solutions, this application can resolve inconsistent transmission directions of different component carriers when cells corresponding to the component carriers include a subband full duplex cell.

The invention provides a QLC NAND interference compensation control method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting adjacent unit voltage offset data of a target storage unit through an on-chip reference unit array integrated on a QLC NAND flash memory chip; performing feature extraction on the data to obtain interference feature parameters including at least one of voltage drift amplitude, drift rate and drift fluctuation frequency, and inputting the interference feature parameters into a pre-trained lightweight decision tree model to output an interference trend prediction result, a programming parameter optimization strategy is generated based on the result, the pulse width and the step voltage increment are optimized, meanwhile, fine adjustment of model parameters is triggered by collecting programming verification data after each time of optimization, dynamic accurate compensation of memory cell interference under the high write-in load of the QLC NAND flash memory is achieved, programming voltage drift is effectively restrained, and the reliability of the QLC NAND flash memory is improved. The adaptive capacity of the writing algorithm is improved, and the overall service life of the flash memory is prolonged.

Techniques and apparatus for determining dynamic current mismatches in a current-steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC) are provided. One example technique generally includes accumulating current mismatches between a DAC cell of a plurality of DAC cells and a reference cell using a capacitive element and changing a polarity of the capacitive element during the accumulating. The timing of the accumulating may be controlled such that a static current mismatch between the DAC cell and the reference cell is at least reduced and a dynamic current mismatch between the DAC cell and the reference cell is enhanced.

This application provides a communication apparatus and a communication apparatus. The apparatus includes: A terminal device determines a reference cell and at least one other cell in a first time unit, where the reference cell and the at least one other cell are activated serving cells configured with transmission directions in the first time unit; and the transmission direction of the reference cell in the first time unit collides with a transmission direction of a first other cell in the first time unit, at least one of the reference cell and the first other cell is a subband full duplex cell, the subband full duplex cell includes a first subband and a second subband, and the first other cell is any other cell.

The invention discloses a method for detecting the concentration of vanadium ions in an electrolyte of an all-vanadium redox flow battery, and relates to the technical field of batteries. The method for detecting the concentration of vanadium ions in the electrolyte of the all-vanadium redox flow battery comprises the following steps: preparing trivalent and tetravalent vanadium ion reference solutions and trivalent and tetravalent vanadium ion standard solutions with different concentrations; performing baseline correction by using a high-concentration reference solution, setting an absorbance difference value between a corresponding reference cell and a sample cell as 0, and obtaining a trivalent vanadium ion standard curve and a tetravalent vanadium ion standard curve by using standard solutions with different concentration gradients; and detecting the absorbance difference value of the electrolyte stock solution to be detected, and substituting the absorbance difference value into the corresponding standard curve to calculate the vanadium ion concentration. According to the present invention, the detection can be performed without diluting the electrolyte stock solution during the detection, the interference of the adjacent valence vanadium ions is not easily generated, and the detection result is accurate.

The present invention discloses a radar CFAR target detection method based on the prefix sum algorithm. The method performs Fourier transform and square-law detection on the radar echo signal to obtain the range-Doppler matrix A, and performs constant false alarm rate (CFAR) processing on the range-Doppler matrix A to determine whether a target exists. When performing CFAR detection, a rectangular reference sliding window is used. First, the prefix sum algorithm is used to obtain the prefix sum matrix SUM of the range-Doppler matrix A, and then the average value of the data of the surrounding reference cells of the cell a to be measured is calculated through the prefix sum matrix. The average value is multiplied by a coefficient to obtain an estimated value of the background clutter, and the estimated value is compared with the cell to be detected to determine whether the cell to be detected is a target. The method of the present invention ensures the accuracy of detection while reducing the complexity of the algorithm, reducing the computational amount of the original CFAR detection, and improving the detection efficiency. i,j The method of the present invention ensures the accuracy of detection while reducing the complexity of the algorithm, reducing the computational amount of the original CFAR detection, and improving the detection efficiency.

A sensing amplifier, coupled to at least one memory cell, includes an output terminal and a reference terminal, a multiplexer circuit, and a plurality of reference cells having equal value. An output terminal of the multiplexer circuit is coupled to the reference terminal of the sensing amplifier. Each of the reference cell is coupled to each input node of the multiplexer circuit. The multiplexer circuit is controlled by a control signal to select one of the reference cells as a selected reference cell to couple to the reference terminal of the sensing amplifier when each read operation to the at least one memory cell is performed. The plurality of reference cells are selected sequentially and repeatedly, and the one of the reference cells is selected for one read operation to the at least one memory cell.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen detection, in particular to a hydrogen detection and measured value correction method based on a hydrogen sensor, and the method comprises the following steps: analyzing the change trend of voltage data in an active unit at each moment and in a preset duration before the moment, and the correlation of the voltage data between the active unit and a reference unit; determining hydrogen purity responsivity; the hydrogen compensation confidence coefficient is determined by analyzing the change trend of the hydrogen purity responsivity at each moment and all moments in a previous preset time period and the average distribution and dispersion degree of the hydrogen purity responsivity, so that the hydrogen concentration at each moment is corrected. According to the invention, the influence of cross interference of other combustible gases except hydrogen and baseline drift of the hydrogen sensor on hydrogen detection and concentration measurement is solved, and the long-term stability of hydrogen concentration monitoring and the accuracy and reliability of a measurement result are improved.

Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable medium to perform operations including: receiving, by a user equipment (UE) from a serving cell serving the UE, a message comprising: (i) synchronization signal block (SSB) information associated with a target SSB burst of a target cell, and (ii) a flag indicating that the UE is allowed to use timing of a reference cell to derive an index of the target SSB burst, wherein the target SSB burst comprises one or more SSBs; calculating a tolerance of a frame boundary alignment between the reference cell and the target cell; and determining, based on the tolerance, an index of the target SSB burst.

A method performed by a WTRU may comprise: receiving first configuration information, including multi-cell duplexing configuration information, wherein the multi-cell duplexing configuration information indicates a first reference cell and a linked cell, wherein the first reference cell is included in a set of one or more reference cells; receiving, from a network, second configuration information comprising an inter-cell frequency gap threshold and information associated with the set of one or more reference cells; on a condition that a frequency gap between the reference cell and the linked cell is less than the inter-cell frequency gap threshold, determining, based on the received second configuration information, a SBFD configuration for the linked cell; and applying, to the linked cell, the determined SBFD configuration.

The invention provides a multi-cell search method of a synchronization system, which can be applied to the technical field of cell search. The multi-cell searching method comprises the following steps: searching candidate cells by utilizing a synchronous searching mode; wherein the number of the candidate cells is not less than 1; determining a reference cell based on the credibility of the candidate cell; determining the wireless frame timing of the candidate cell according to the candidate primary synchronization signal position and the wireless frame position of the candidate cell; based on the frame timing deviation between the wireless frame timing of the candidate cells and the wireless frame timing of the reference cell, screening false detection cells in the candidate cells in the maximum coverage range; and removing false detection cells from the candidate cells to obtain a cell search result. Therefore, according to the multi-cell search method disclosed by the invention, the false detection condition of the cell search is reduced, and the accuracy of the cell search is improved. The invention further provides a multi-cell searching device and equipment of the synchronization system.

Various solutions for synchronization signal block (SSB) -less secondary cell (SCell) operations in carrier aggregation (CA) are described. An apparatus may receive an SCell configuration from a primary cell (PCell). The SCell configuration may indicate an SCell operating without an SSB. The apparatus may also receive a signaling from the PCell. The signaling may indicate an activation of the first SCell. Then, the apparatus may determine a reference cell to provide a timing reference and an automatic gain control (AGC) source for the first SCell.

Techniques and apparatus for determining dynamic current mismatches in a current-steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC) are provided. One example technique generally includes accumulating current mismatches between a DAC cell of a plurality of DAC cells and a reference cell using a capacitive element and changing a polarity of the capacitive element during the accumulating. The timing of the accumulating may be controlled such that a static current mismatch between the DAC cell and the reference cell is at least reduced and a dynamic current mismatch between the DAC cell and the reference cell is enhanced.

A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) array has a first portion configured as a data array and a second portion configured as a reference array. The DRAM array includes read bit lines which include a first plurality of read bit lines in the data array and a second plurality of read bit lines in the reference array. Read circuitry includes a plurality of sensing circuits, each sensing circuit coupled to a corresponding read bit line of the first plurality of read bit lines and configured to receive a first reference voltage generated by a first read bit line of the second plurality of read bit lines and a second reference voltage generated by a second read bit line of the second plurality of bit lines. The plurality of sensing circuits is configured to provide a corresponding bit of an output read value.

The invention discloses a method and an apparatus in a node used for multi-carrier scheduling of wireless communication. A node receives first DCI (Downlink Control Information) in a first time slot, and the first DCI schedules K1 cells; the first DCI indicates a first minimum applicable scheduling offset, and the minimum value of the scheduling delay between a physical channel in at least one of the K1 cells and the scheduling DCI of the physical channel depends on the first minimum applicable scheduling offset; the first minimum applicable scheduling offset is applicable from a second time slot; the second time slot depends on the first time slot and a first offset value; the first offset value depends on a subcarrier interval corresponding to a reference cell and a subcarrier interval corresponding to a cell to which the first DCI belongs; the reference cell is one of a first cell set; the first cell set comprises the K1 cells. According to the invention, uplink and downlink transmission configuration under multi-carrier scheduling is enhanced, and the performance is improved.

User equipments, network nodes, and systems are described to transmitting and receiving a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH. For example, a user equipment may receive configuration information from a network node. The configuration information may indicate a plurality of cells available for transmitting or for receiving the PUCCH, the plurality of cells including a reference cell and a designated cell and may indicate a periodicity indicating a period for transmitting the PUCCH, the period being associated with the reference cell. The user equipment may transmit the PUCCH via the designated cell in accordance with the period associated with the reference cell.

To provide a gas analysis device and a gas analysis method which analyze a sample gas more accurately than before.SOLUTION: A gas analysis device (1) consists of: a sample cell (11) including a sample gas; a reference cell (12) including a reference gas; a light source (10) for irradiating the sample cell with light (L); and a differential pressure measurement unit (13) for measuring a difference between atmospheric pressures in the sample cell irradiated with the light and the reference cell. A gas analysis method includes measurement of the difference between the atmospheric pressures in the sample cell irradiated with the light and the reference cell.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

A thermal management method of a battery wherein the battery comprises at least one cell, and wherein a heating device is configured to heat the battery in response to a heating instruction. The method comprises the following steps: determining the charge state of the battery cell and the battery cell current of the battery cell; a first value of a first parameter of the heating device; a reference cell temperature of the cell; the maximum battery cell temperature and the minimum battery cell temperature of the battery cell are obtained. Under the condition that the maximum battery cell temperature is lower than a first threshold temperature; the minimum cell temperature of the cell is lower than a second threshold temperature; the charge state of the battery cell is higher than a charge state threshold value; the method also includes instructing a heating device to heat the electrical core.

Discussed is a system for managing a state of a battery, the system including: a user terminal to set location information about a location at which the battery is stored and output the set location information; a battery information obtaining device connected to the battery and to obtain battery information including at least one of voltage, SOC, and SOH of the battery and output the obtained battery information; and a performance detecting device connected to the user terminal to receive the set location information, connected to the battery information obtaining device to receive the obtained battery information, and to determine a target location at which the battery is stored, obtain environment information of the determined target location, set reference state information of at least one reference cell stored around the determined target location, and detect performance of the battery.

A system and method for predicting a remaining useful life of a cell of a battery are described. The system includes circuitry configured to provide a stimulus signal to the cell; a processor; a tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: cycle a plurality of target cells for a test set of cycles; determine a set of characteristics from data of reference cells; determine parameters of a computational model of the remaining useful life of the cell; apply a computational model using the determined set of characteristic values; and provide a prediction of the remaining useful life of target cells.

This application discloses a method for determining a synchronization reference cell, and pertains to the field of communication technologies. The method for determining a synchronization reference cell in embodiments of this application includes: determining, by a terminal, a synchronization reference cell of a first cell from a cell set based on configuration information of at least one cell in the cell set. The configuration information is used to assist the terminal in determining the synchronization reference cell of the first cell from the cell set, and the cell set includes the first cell.

The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. The present disclosure provides a UE, a network node, methods thereof and a storage medium. A method performed by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, including: receiving information indicating a timing difference between a reference cell and a secondary cell transmitted by a network node; and performing uplink transmission on the secondary cell, wherein a transmission time of an uplink frame is related to the timing difference and an uplink transmission timing advance of the reference cell in a case that the secondary cell does not have a downlink signal.

Calibration methods for lidar equipment are disclosed. In some embodiments, the lidar equipment is provided with an internal gas reference cell with a known concentration of the gas of interest, such as methane (CH4), which provides known absorptions at wavelengths particular to the gas. The lidar system laser beam passes through the gas reference cell before scanning a scene, and provides a known level of gas absorption at those known absorption wavelengths. This guarantees there is a minimum signal to be detected by the lidar system. In some embodiments, the lidar equipment is provided with an external calibration unit having one or more gas sample cells with predetermined lengths and known concentrations of the gas of interest. By making lidar measurements using an arrangement of these calibrated cells, adjustments to the parameters used in the algorithms relating detected photon counts with gas concentration may be made.

One embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure provides a method for a first base station to perform communication. The method comprises the steps of: transmitting an uplink signal to a secondary cell (SCell) by using a timing advance (TA) for a reference cell; receiving an offset for the used TA from a network; and determining a TA for the SCell on the basis of the offset for the TA, wherein carrier aggregation (CA) through a primary cell (PCell) and the SCell is configured for the UE, and the SCell is a cell that does not broadcast a synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SSB).

Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to carrier phase measurement using reference frequency and reference time. An apparatus, such as a user equipment (UE), receives signaling comprising one or more reference symbols of one or more transmission-reception points (TRPs). The UE transmits signaling comprising a carrier phase measurement generated based at least in part on a carrier phase of the one or more reference symbols relative to a carrier phase of a reference cell of the UE at a reference frequency and a reference time within a measurement time window.

A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a nonvolatile memory including a memory cell array, and a controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory. The memory cell array includes: a memory cell including a first magnetic tunnel junction element, an OTP (One-Time-Programmable) cell including a second magnetic tunnel junction element, and a reference cell connected to a first reference resistor for reading data for the memory cell or a second reference resistor for reading data from the OTP cell, wherein the controller is configured to set the second reference resistance, based on a first edge resistance value detected from a resistance distribution of OTP cells comprising the OTP cell or based on the first reference resistance.

A wireless device receives configuration parameters comprising pathloss reference linking indicators for SRS resource sets of a first cell associated with one or more TRPs, wherein each SRS resource set of the SRS resource sets comprises SRS resources, and each SRS resource set is associated with a respective pathloss reference linking indicator of the pathloss reference linking indicators, indicating a cell index identifying a pathloss reference cell. The wireless device transmits, via SRS resources of a first SRS resource set of the SRS resource sets in the first cell, SRSs with a transmission power determined based on a first pathloss RS of a first pathloss reference cell, wherein the first pathloss reference cell is indicated by a first pathloss reference linking indicator, of the pathloss reference linking indicators, associated with the first SRS resource set.

A storage array, a memory, a reading method thereof, and an electronic device are disclosed. The storage array includes multiple storage cell subarrays, a reference cell column, and a set of reference voltage generation circuits, reference cell switching circuits, and read word line control circuits. The storage cell subarrays and reference cell column in two storage arrays are electrically connected via read bit lines and symmetrically distributed around a read decision unit. The transistors of the reference cells and storage cells are isomorphic and have the same circuit structure. The memory includes at least one pair of open storage arrays, each pair comprising a first storage array, a second storage array, and a set of read decision units. Each storage array is electrically connected to one of the two input terminals of the read decision unit. During reading, the two storage arrays provide a read voltage and a reference voltage, respectively. The two input terminals of the read decision unit have similar RC parameters, and the drift generated by the voltages at the two input terminals is also matched. This application improves storage density and data reading reliability.