1026results about "Gas analyser calibration" patented technology

Methods and systems for calibration of RFID sensors used in manufacturing and monitoring systems are provided. The methods include measuring impedance of an RFID sensor antenna, relating the measurement of impedance to one or more parameters (such as physical, chemical and biological properties), computing one or more analytical fit coefficients, and storing the one or more analytical fit coefficients on a memory chip of the RFID sensor. Measuring impedance of the RFID sensor may comprise measuring complex impedance which involves measuring complex impedance spectrum, phase angle and magnitude of the impedance, at least one of frequency of the maximum of the real part of the complex impedance, magnitude of the real part of the complex impedance, zero-reactance frequency, resonant frequency of the imaginary part of the complex impedance, and antiresonant frequency of the imaginary part of the complex impedance. Also provided are manufacturing or monitoring systems comprised of an RFID sensor wherein the RFID sensor comprises, a memory chip, an antenna, and a sensing film wherein analytical fit coefficients are stored on the memory chip to allow calibration of the RFID sensor. Also provided are manufacturing or monitoring systems comprised of an RFID sensor wherein the RFID sensor comprises, a memory chip, an antenna, and a complementary sensor attached to the antenna where the complementary sensor in a pre-calibrated fashion predictably affects the impedance of the antenna.

The self-calibrating carbon monoxide detector and method of the present invention utilize the gas for which the detector was designed to detect as the calibration gas. Specifically, a carbon monoxide gas generator is included in the detector assembly, and is controller to produce a known amount of CO. The sensor response to the quantity of CO generated is monitored, and the calibration thereof adjusted as necessary. The operation of the gas generator is also monitored, and any failures are flagged for user attention. The gas generator specifically suppresses the generation of hydrogen through the materials used in its construction. Temperature effects may also be compensated either through control of gas generation control parameters or compensation of the sensor output in view of the generator temperature effects.

A system for improving operation of an engine having a particulate matter sensor is presented. The system may be used to improve engine operation during cold starts especially under conditions where water vapor or entrained water droplets are present in vehicle exhaust gases. In one embodiment, degradation of a particulate matter sensor is indicated after a temperature of a substrate of the particulate matter sensor exceeds a threshold temperature and an output of the particulate matter sensor is below a threshold value.

A method of reporting local environmental conditions in real time is implemented by providing a sensor that takes measurements of an environmental condition; attaching the sensor to a vehicle, a person, an object such as a street lamp or other structure; and displaying visible light to the public at a scale visible from at least 30 feet from the visible light. The visible light is controlled by a microcontroller receiving information from the sensor. The visible light is either variable to depict the measurements, such as in color, frequency of illumination, or is variable in a plurality of lamps lighted in accordance with the magnitude of the measurements or in accordance with a composite index. The sensor is preferably modular so that it can be swapped in and out of a printed circuit board.

A method and system are provided for creating a mercury halide standard, and for using that standard to test a mercury analyzer system. Gaseous elemental mercury of a known concentration from a gas cylinder and a halogen donor are fed to a reaction chamber where they react to form mercury halide. The mercury halide is fed to a mercury analyzer system where it is converted to reform gaseous elemental mercury which is then measured by a mercury analyzer. By comparing either the amount of elemental mercury supplied to the reaction chamber or the amount of mercury halide formed in the reaction chamber with the amount of elemental mercury converted from the mercury halide, the ability of the mercury analyzer system to convert mercury halide to gaseous elemental mercury can be evaluated.

A distributed sensor system includes a set of spatially distributed base units and a central server both in communication with a data network. Each base unit includes a controller and one or more sensor modules where each sensor module includes a sensor configured to measure an air quality parameter. Each base unit transmits raw sensor data associated with each of the sensor modules over the data network and the central server receives the raw sensor data from the base units and stores the raw sensor data in a database.

In a method for calibrating a portable first electronic device (1) comprising a first chemical sensor, a determination is carried out whether the first electronic device is located near a second electronic device comprising a second chemical sensor. If this is the case and if optionally other criteria are fulfilled, readings of the first and second chemical sensor are compared. Subject to the comparison, calibration values for the first chemical sensor are derived.

The invention discloses a multifunctional gas sensor testing system. The multifunctional gas sensor testing system comprises a gas distribution mechanism and a gas distribution chamber, a testing chamber, a control system, a testing mechanism and a vacuum pump, wherein the gas distribution mechanism is used for preparing standard-concentration gas and background gas for the gas distribution chamber; prepared standard-concentration testing gas is stored in the testing chamber and the testing chamber is used for testing a sensor sensitive property under standard concentration of gas to be tested; and the control system is used for controlling gas preparation in the gas distribution chamber and the testing chamber, and comprises temperature and humidity control, gas pressure or vacuum degree control, gas mass and flow control, on-off control of each gas-path solenoid valve, starting/stopping control of the vacuum pump, starting/stopping control of a stirring fan, and testing process control of a detected sensor. According to the multifunctional gas sensor testing system disclosed by the invention, rapid contact of the sensor and standard gas is realized by automatically preparing the standard-concentration gas, and the temperature and humidity of a sensor testing environment also can be controlled; and synchronous testing of electric gas responding of the plurality of sensors and optical gas responding of the single sensor also can be realized.

A system for improving operation of an engine having a particulate matter sensor is presented. The system may be used to improve engine operation during cold starts especially under conditions where water vapor or entrained water droplets are present in vehicle exhaust gases. In one embodiment, an engine controller that activates a heater of an exhaust gas sensor after an output of a particulate matter sensor exceeds a threshold value after an engine is started.

The present invention provides a portable gas sensor having a sensing material reacted with a target gas. The portable gas sensor includes a mode input unit for selecting an operation mode; a gas inhaling unit for accepting an external gas; a sensing unit for outputting a voltage value corresponding a varied resistance value of the sensing material reacted with the external gas; a first memory for storing a reference voltage value corresponding a resistance value of the sensing material reacted with a reference gas; a calibration control unit for storing a first voltage value corresponding to a resistance value of the sensing material reacted with a substitute reference gas in the first memory by substituting the reference voltage value; a target gas sensing control unit for storing a second voltage correspond to a resistance value of the sensing material reacted with the target gas into the second memory; a comparison and calculation unit for comparing and calculating the first voltage value and the second voltage value; and a display unit for displaying a concentration of the target gas calculated in the comparison and calculation unit.

In one embodiment a method for sensor reader calibration comprising: performing a calibration of a sensor reader wherein the calibration comprises open circuit calibration, a short circuit calibration, and a load circuit calibration, or any combination thereof in any succession; enabling connection of a pickup coil to the sensor reader to measure a sensor response; and applying a baseline correction to the sensor response, wherein the baseline correction is obtained utilizing measurements from the calibration step. In a further embodiment, a method for sensor response calibration incorporating environmental correction comprising: measuring a first resonance impedance spectrum of the sensor with a first applied power to the pickup coil; measuring a second resonance impedance spectrum of the sensor with a second applied power to the pickup coil; and applying a correction to the sensor response corresponding to the respective measured first and second resonance impedance spectrum to mitigate for environmental parameters.

A system and method are disclosed including an automatic sensor excitation voltage adjustment feature, a multi-range concentration feature, and a single calibration feature. The automatic sensor excitation voltage adjustment feature may include a transmitter having an associated microprocessor that provides an initial voltage to an associated sensor. The sensor may include a microprocessor, and as the voltage changes a correction signal may be relayed from the sensor microprocessor to the transmitter microprocessor. The correction signal may be used by the transmitter microprocessor to adjust the voltage applied to the sensor. The multi-range concentration sensor feature may include an amplifier associated with the sensor/microprocessor to create gain settings used to optimize sensor resolution by changing a gain value associated with the sensor. This, in turn, enables a single sensor to be used for a variety of different concentration ranges, as desired by a user. The single calibration feature enables a sensor to be calibrated at a single gas concentration value, and thereafter be used for a variety of different concentration range applications. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Calibration and accuracy check systems for a chemical sniffer, such as a breath alcohol tester, which utilize the dispensing of droplets with determinable concentration of alcohol and/or other liquids in a determinable number either directly to a reaction chamber, or into a carrier gas which can be sampled. The systems generally provide for accurate sample concentration being provided to the breath tester while also providing for a simplified system which can be easier to move, and require less operational complexity, than prior wet or dry calibrating systems.

A system for improving operation of an engine having a particulate matter sensor is presented. The system may be used to improve engine operation during cold starts especially under conditions where water vapor or entrained water droplets are present in vehicle exhaust gases. In one embodiment, particulate sensor degradation is indicated in response to an output of said particulate matter sensor staying below a threshold as engine temperature increases past the dewpoint temperature.

An apparatus is described for calibrating at least one sensor within a gas detector (22), which detector has a gas inlet in fluid communication with the or each sensor, the apparatus comprising a housing (10) that contains: a) a surface (24) for abutting against the detector (22); b) a holder (14) for holding the gas detector (22) with respect to the housing (10) in such a manner that a region of the detector containing the gas inlet abuts against the surface (24) of the housing to form a sealed gas interface between the surface (24) and the detector (22); c) a connector for connecting a source of pressurised calibration gas (12) to the apparatus, d) a conduit (32) for delivering a calibration gas from the connector (34) to the interface between the detector and the apparatus housing, e) electrical connections (40) within the holder for forming electrical connections between the apparatus and a detector held within the holder, and e) a flow controller (34, 36) within the conduit for providing calibration gas at a predetermined level to the interface, the flow controller including an electrically-operated valve (36) being controllable for initiating and terminating the flow of calibration gas through the conduit (32) by means of signals received from the detector via the electrical connections (40). The whole calibration is controlled by he detector and not the calibration apparatus.