This invention relates to the field of hydrogel
electrode patch technology, and more particularly to a microstructured hydrogel patch and its preparation method, comprising a base layer, a conductive layer, and a hydrogel
electrode layer stacked sequentially. The
skin-contact surface of the hydrogel
electrode layer is arrayed with micro-protrusions, each micro-protrusion having a micro-flared adsorption portion at its end, and an inward-curving portion at the end of the adsorption portion. A mesh-like
breathing channel is provided between the micro-protrusions, and a breathable channel is axially opened on each micro-protrusion. A microporous one-way
breathing valve communicating with the
breathing and breathable channels is provided on the base layer. During preparation, the micro-protrusions and their end structures are formed using a mold, and the breathable channels are constructed. This invention enhances the adhesion between the patch and the
skin through the micro-flared adsorption portion and the inward-curving portion, and combined with the breathable structure, improves breathability and wearing comfort, avoids
skin allergies, and provides stable
signal acquisition, making it suitable for long-term physiological
signal monitoring.