The invention discloses an onboard automatic speed measuring and height measuring
radar system and a speed measuring and height measuring method. The
system comprises an antenna, a
transmitter, a superhet
receiver, a
broadband digital intermediate-frequency
receiver, a center computer and a
power module. The
transmitter generates four
sawtooth wave linear
frequency modulation radio-frequency signals and achieves space
symmetric configuration through the antenna; the superhet
receiver and the
broadband digital intermediate-frequency receiver complete
echo signal digital demodulation together and calculate the frequency, amplitude, phase and
signal-to-
noise ratio information of echo signals; the center computer separates the speed information and the height information of the same echo beam by applying Doppler principle
directivity based on the space symmetry and the timing sequence relevance of four beams, and the information is used for calculating the
flight speed value and the
flight height value of an aircraft. According to the onboard automatic speed measuring and height measuring
radar system and the speed measuring and height measuring method, the same
radar can be used for automatically measuring the speed and the height, the structure of an aircraft
avionics system is simplified, the measuring precision is high, and the onboard automatic speed measuring and height measuring radar system and the speed measuring and height measuring method can be used for measuring carrier aircraft flight parameters.