Spray ejector device and methods of use

Abstract

An ejector device for ejecting droplets of fluid onto a surface includes an ejector mechanism attached to a fluid reservoir through a fluid loading plate that is configured to pierce the reservoir and channel the fluid to a rear surface of the ejector mechanism by capillary action. The ejector mechanism may have a centro-symmetric configuration with a lead free piezo actuator and may be covered by an auto-closing cover.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]The present application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 61 / 636,559 filed Apr. 20, 2012; 61 / 636,565 filed Apr. 20, 2012; 61 / 643,150 filed May 4, 2012; 61 / 722,611 filed Nov. 5, 2012, and 61 / 722,616 filed Nov. 5, 2012, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE[0002]The present disclosure relates to ejector devices, and methods of manufacturing ejector devices. In particular, it relates to devices and methods for ejecting mists, or sprays of micro-droplets.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Using spray devices to administer products in the form of mists or sprays is an area with large potential for safe, easy-to-use products. A major challenge in providing such a device is to provide consistent and accurate delivery of suitable doses and to avoid contamination of the product being delivered.[0004]An important area where spray devices are needed is in delivery o...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]According to the present disclosure there is provided an ejector device comprising a housing, a reservoir having a volume of fluid contained within the housing, a fluid loading plate in fluid communication with the fluid in the reservoir and an ejector mechanism in fluid communication with the fluid loading plate, wherein the fluid loading plate provides fluid to a rear surface of the ejector mechanism, and the ejector mechanism is configured to eject a stream of droplets of fluid through at least one opening. The fluid loading plate may be configured to be placed in a parallel arrangement with the ejector mechanism so as to provide fluid to a rear ejection surface of the ejector mechanism. The ejector device of the disclosure is capable of delivering a defined volume of fluid in the form of droplets having properties that afford adequate and repeatable high percentage deposition upon application.

Problems solved by technology

A major challenge in providing such a device is to provide consistent and accurate delivery of suitable doses and to avoid contamination of the product being delivered.

The application of fluids, as in the case of eye drops, has always posed a problem, especially for children and animals, which tend to blink or jerk at the critical moment of administration, causing the droplet to land on the eyelid, nose or other part of the face.

The elderly also often lose the hand coordination necessary to get the eye drops into their eyes.

Stroke victims have similar difficulties.

In current eye dropper bottles, the pointed applicator tip poses the risk of poking the user in the eye, potentially causing physical damage to the eye, and further, exposing the tip to bacterial contamination due to contact with the eye.

As such, the subject runs the risk of contaminating the medication in the eye dropper bottle and subsequently infecting the eye.

Additionally, a large volume of the medication flows out of the eye or is washed away by the tearing reflex.

As a result, this method of administration is also inaccurate and wasteful.

Moreover, the eye dropper does not provide a satisfactory way of controlling the amount of medication that is dispensed, nor does it provide a way of ensuring that the medication that is dispensed actually lands on the eye and remains on the eye.

Eye droppers also provide no way of verifying compliance by a subject.

Even if after a week of use the eye dropper bottle could be checked for the total volume of medication dispensed, e.g., by weighing the bottle, this does not provide a record of day-to-day compliance.

Also, the poor precision with which eye droppers deliver drops to the eye makes it difficult to determine whether the medication is actually delivered into the eye, even though it may have been dispensed.

The ability of piezoelectric droplet generation systems to eject fluid has conventionally been largely limited by the piezoelectric material properties of the employed ceramic.

Images