The application discloses a hollow
microstructure optical fiber with additive marks, a preform and a drawing detection method. The
optical fiber comprises a cladding hollow sleeve and a plurality of anti-resonant
microstructure units arranged and attached to the inner wall of the cladding hollow sleeve, and the anti-resonant
microstructure units are used for forming an
air core area with an inscribed circle size. The plurality of anti-resonant microstructure units are rotationally symmetrical. One or more additive mark units are arranged outside the core, so that the end
face structure of the hollow microstructure
optical fiber has
asymmetry. The area of the additive mark unit accounts for 0.002% to 2% of the area of the cladding hollow sleeve. The hollow microstructure optical
fiber with additive marks can mark and identify each anti-resonant microstructure unit in the drawing detection through the additive mark unit, judge the geometric uniformity of the hollow microstructure optical
fiber, and provide reference and guidance for the production of the subsequent hollow microstructure optical
fiber preform, and timely process adjustment and improvement.