This application provides a volume adjustment method, an electronic device, and a
system. The method includes: In response to a user operation of starting a
hearing test, an electronic device separately plays preset audio at a plurality of volumes, where the plurality of volumes include a first volume; determines, based on a confirmation operation for the first volume, that a hearing level of a user is a first hearing level corresponding to the first volume; when playing a downlink
signal by using a sound-emitting apparatus, collects the downlink
signal and an ambient
noise signal by using at least one
microphone; and adjusts a play volume of the sound-emitting apparatus from a first sound level to a
second sound level based on the first hearing level when at least one of the collected downlink signal and the collected ambient
noise signal changes. Embodiments of this application are implemented, so that the electronic device can adjust the play volume of the sound-emitting apparatus based on the ambient
noise signal, the downlink signal, and the hearing level of the user, to improve user experience.