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7 results about "Average bitrate" patented technology

Average bitrate (ABR) refers to the average amount of data transferred per unit of time, usually measured per second, commonly for digital music or video. An MP3 file, for example, that has an average bit rate of 128 kbit/s transfers, on average, 128,000 bits every second. It can have higher bitrate and lower bitrate parts, and the average bitrate for a certain timeframe is obtained by dividing the number of bits used during the timeframe by the number of seconds in the timeframe. Bitrate is not reliable as a standalone measure of audio/video quality, since more efficient compression methods use lower bitrates to encode material at a similar quality.

Method and a device for estimating available transmission bandwith on a network connection

A method and device estimate available transmission bandwidth of a network connection used to deliver a data file within a predetermined transmission time. A file size is obtained and a minimum average bitrate required to meet the time is computed as size divided by time. The transmission window is partitioned into alternating first and second time intervals. During each first interval, portions of the file are sent at a bitrate greater than the minimum average. During each second interval, remaining portions are sent at a lower bitrate selected such that the overall average bitrate across the window is at least the minimum average and below a configured bitrate threshold. Feedback (e.g., acknowledgments, loss, delay, or throughput) collected during the higher-rate first intervals is used to estimate the available bandwidth of the connection. The estimate may be used to adjust subsequent interval rates, file scheduling, or admission decisions.
Owner:AXIS

Methods and apparatus to determine virtual WiFi data rate

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to determine virtual WiFi data rate. An example disclosed herein includes a control frame receiver to capture control frames from a user device. The example disclosed herein further includes a bitrate calculator to calculate a bitrate for each control frame by dividing a bitmap of a control frame by an amount of time between the control frame and a previously captured control frame. The example disclosed herein further includes an interval timer to control a length of time that the control frames are captured before calculating the virtual bandwidth. The example disclosed herein further includes a virtual bandwidth calculator to calculate the virtual bandwidth after the length of time, the virtual bandwidth calculated by dividing an average bitrate from the control frames by the length of time.
Owner:THE NIELSEN CO (US) LLC

AI-adjusted roi encoding for improving license plate text clarity in recorded video

An apparatus including an interface and a processor. The interface can be configured to receive pixel data. The processor can be configured to process the pixel data arranged as a video frame, detect a bounding box location for a vehicle in the video frame, perform license plate detection within the bounding box location to detect a license plate region, determine a first encoding parameter, determine a second encoding parameter for the license plate region, and generate an encoded video frame using the first encoding parameter outside the license plate region and the second encoding parameter within the license plate region. An offset can be applied to the first encoding parameter to determine the second encoding parameter. The second encoding parameter can provide legibility of text while maintaining an average bitrate of the encoded video the same as encoding a full one of the video frames using the first encoding parameter.
Owner:AMBARELLA INT LP

Methods and apparatus to determine virtual WIFI data rate

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to determine virtual WiFi data rate. An example disclosed herein includes a control frame receiver to capture control frames from a user device. The example disclosed herein further includes a bitrate calculator to calculate a bitrate for each control frame by dividing a bitmap of a control frame by an amount of time between the control frame and a previously captured control frame. The example disclosed herein further includes an interval timer to control a length of time that the control frames are captured before calculating the virtual bandwidth. The example disclosed herein further includes a virtual bandwidth calculator to calculate the virtual bandwidth after the length of time, the virtual bandwidth calculated by dividing an average bitrate from the control frames by the length of time.
Owner:THE NIELSEN CO (US) LLC

Spatial layer rate allocation

ActiveUS12587653B2Digital video signal modificationDistortionAverage bitrate
A method includes receiving transform coefficients corresponding to a scaled video input signal, the scaled video input signal including a plurality of spatial layers that include a base layer. The method also includes determining a spatial rate factor based on a sample of frames from the scaled video input signal. The spatial rate factor defines a factor for bit rate allocation at each spatial layer of an encoded bit stream formed from the scaled video input signal. The spatial rate factor is represented by a difference between a rate of bits per transform coefficient of the base layer and an average rate of bits per transform coefficient. The method also includes reducing a distortion for the plurality of spatial layers by allocating a bit rate to each spatial layer based on the spatial rate factor and the sample of frames.
Owner:GOOGLE LLC

Ai adjusted roi encoding for improved license plate text clarity in recorded video

An apparatus comprising an interface and a processor. The interface may be configured to receive pixel data. The processor may be configured to process the pixel data arranged as video frames, detect a bounding box location for a vehicle in the video frames, perform license plate detection within the bounding box location to detect a license plate region, determine first encoding parameters, determine second encoding parameters for the license plate region and generate encoded video frames using the first encoding parameters outside of the license plate region and the second encoding parameters within the license plate region. An offset may be applied to the first encoding parameters to determine the second encoding parameters. The second encoding parameters may provide clarity of text while keeping an average bitrate of the encoded video the same as encoding an entire one of the video frames using the first encoding parameters.
Owner:AMBARELLA INT LP

Configuration graphical user interface for intelligent front-end electronic devices

1. Name of the product in this design: Configuration graphical user interface for intelligent front-end electronic device. 2. Purpose of this design: It is used for the connection and configuration of intelligent front-end electronic devices, with a focus on the compression and AI configuration of the connected video. 3. The key design feature of this product is its graphical user interface. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key features: the front view. 5. The rear view, left view, right view, top view, and bottom view are omitted. 6. Purpose of the graphical user interface: Used for interfacing and configuring intelligent front-end electronic devices, with a focus on compressing the connected video and configuring AI. 7. Human-computer interaction method of graphical user interface: The product is carried out by intelligent front-end electronic devices. 8. Description of the changing states of the graphical user interface: The main view is a normal scene, where the encoding format, resolution, frame rate, and GOP can be configured. The compression level can be set, and the compression mode can be selected: intelligent sensing compression and image quality equalization compression. In the intelligent perception compression mode, you can select the type of perception target and the corresponding priority sorting, and it supports enabling the background extraction function and setting the audio delay. It allows you to preview connected videos or images and configure areas of interest. Clicking "Narrowband Scene" will switch to the interface shown in the interface change status diagram. The interface changes to a narrowband scene in the preset encoding configuration page, where you can configure the encoding format, resolution, frame rate, GOP, select image quality, and set the average bitrate and bitrate limit. Selectable compression modes: Intelligent Sensing Compression, Image Quality Balanced Compression. Supports enabling background removal and setting audio delay. It allows you to preview connected videos or images and configure areas of interest. In the interface, "XXX" represents variable numbers or text.
Owner:HANGZHOU ARCVIDEO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD