This invention discloses an antibacterial and osteogenic formulation of
zinc-doped
mesoporous silica nanoparticles and its preparation method. A
mesoporous silica precursor is prepared using a template method, and a
zinc precursor is added in stages during the
hydrolysis and
condensation process of the silica source, ensuring uniform dispersion of the
zinc component in the framework, pore walls, and
surface layer. After heat treatment to remove the template, zinc-doped
mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Zn-MSN) are obtained. Further
surface modification with amylation, loading with antibacterial agents and / or osteogenic
active components, and construction of an end-capping layer yield a multifunctional formulation. The formulation has an average particle size of 80–200 nm and a specific surface area of 150–350 m² / g. 2 / g, the zinc component has no independent crystalline phase, which can realize the time-sequential release of zinc ions and
active components;
in vitro experiments show that the formulation has an antibacterial rate of >99% against
Staphylococcus aureus and other
bacteria, and can significantly enhance
ALP activity, mineralized nodule formation and RUNX2 / OCN expression, and has both antibacterial and osteopromoting synergistic effects, making it suitable for the repair of infected bone defects.