The invention discloses a
wave absorption method and device for dynamically adjusting a relaxation area based on wave characteristics and a computer storage medium, and relates to the technical field of numerical hydrodynamic
simulation, and the method comprises the steps: setting a numerical wave water tank, arranging at least two monitoring points in a working area, and obtaining a wave surface
time sequence; performing incident / reflected wave
decomposition and short-
time spectrum analysis on the wave surface
time sequence to obtain reflection coefficients of all frequency bands; dynamically adjusting the length of the relaxation area, the relaxation function shape parameter and the relaxation intensity according to the obtained
reflection coefficient; acquiring a wave energy envelope, predicting a
wave group propagation position, and enhancing relaxation intensity in advance at the position; in numerical calculation, flow field variables are mixed and corrected through a dynamic relaxation function, gradual dissipation of wave energy is realized, and parameters of a relaxation area are dynamically optimized by monitoring a wave surface
time sequence, extracting reflection information and energy envelope and combining a prediction mechanism, so that reflection is effectively reduced, and the stability and precision of a numerical water tank are improved.