Silk functional fiber preparation method

A technology of functional fibers and silk fibers, which is applied in fiber processing, animal fibers, textiles and papermaking, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-05-28
ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Silk clothing made of silk material has been loved by people for thousands of years due to its unique texture, but with the progress of society and the improvement of living standards, people have more and more requirements for the diversity of clothing. , due to the continuous emergence of new fiber materials, these silk materials are increasingly challenged

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Example 1, A) Dissolve α-cyclodextrin in dimethyl sulfoxide at a weight ratio of 1:8; then add o-iodobenzoic acid at a molar ratio of 1:1 - Iodosobenzoic acid, reacted at 20°C for 20 hours, stirred, filtered off the insoluble matter, added an appropriate amount of acetone, precipitated a white solid, filtered, washed the obtained white solid with acetone, and freeze-dried to obtain cyclodextrin Monoaldehyde;

[0014] B) the silk fiber is put into the Na of 0.5% weight percentage concentration for 1: 50 by weight 2 CO 3 solution, boiled for 30 minutes to degumming;

[0015] C) The silk fiber after degumming is put into the acidic aqueous solution that pH value is 4 by weight ratio is 1: 30, is 1: 1 to add cyclodextrin monoaldehyde by the weight ratio of silk fiber and cyclodextrin monoaldehyde, stirs , react at 20°C for 1 hour;

[0016] D) Put the reducing agent sodium cyanoborohydride into the reaction solution according to the molar ratio of cyclodextrin monoaldehy...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Example 2, A) Dissolve β-cyclodextrin in dimethyl sulfoxide at a weight ratio of 1:10; then add o-iodobenzoic acid at a molar ratio of 1:1.6 - Iodosobenzoic acid, reacted at 30°C for 28 hours, stirred, filtered off the insoluble matter, added an appropriate amount of acetone, precipitated a white solid, filtered, washed the obtained white solid with acetone, and freeze-dried to obtain cyclodextrin Monoaldehyde;

[0019] B) the silk fiber is put into the Na of 0.5% weight percentage concentration for 1: 50 by weight 2 CO 3 solution, boiled for 30 minutes to degumming;

[0020] C) The silk fiber after degumming is put into the acidic aqueous solution that pH value is 7 by weight ratio 1: 50, adds cyclodextrin monoaldehyde by the weight ratio of silk fiber and cyclodextrin monoaldehyde as 1: 3, stirs , reacted at 30°C for 3 hours;

[0021] D) Put the reducing agent sodium cyanoborohydride into the reaction solution according to the molar ratio of cyclodextrin monoaldeh...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Example 3, A) Dissolve gamma-cyclodextrin in dimethyl sulfoxide at a weight ratio of 1:8.8; Add o-iodylbenzoic acid, react at 25°C for 24 hours, stir, filter off the insoluble matter, add an appropriate amount of acetone, precipitate a white solid, filter, wash the obtained white solid with acetone, and freeze-dry to obtain cyclo Dextrin monoaldehyde;

[0024] B) the silk fiber is put into the Na of 0.5% weight percentage concentration for 1: 50 by weight 2 CO 3 solution, boiled for 30 minutes to degumming;

[0025] C) The silk fiber after degumming is put into the acidic aqueous solution that pH value is 6 by weight ratio is 1: 40, is 1: 2 by the weight ratio of silk fiber and cyclodextrin monoaldehyde, adds cyclodextrin monoaldehyde, stirs , reacted at 25°C for 2 hours;

[0026] D) Put the reducing agent sodium cyanoborohydride into the reaction solution according to the molar ratio of cyclodextrin monoaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride at 1:2, keep other reacti...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a process for preparing silk functional fabric, which grafts the cyclodextrin onto the silk fiber through the chemical bond to obtain the silk functional fabric product with cyclodextrin solid chirality hydrophobic cavity, wherein the process can be used for preparing fabric with aromatic and medical health care functions and also can be used in the fields of molecule identification, waste water purification, artificial enzyme system forming and pharmaceutical slow releasing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing silk functional fibers, which belongs to the technical field of textile fiber preparation. Background technique [0002] Silk clothing made of silk material has been loved by people for thousands of years due to its unique texture, but with the progress of society and the improvement of living standards, people have more and more requirements for the diversity of clothing. , due to the continuous emergence of new fiber materials, these silk materials have been more and more challenged. How to add new properties without changing the original excellent properties of silk has become more and more important for increasing the added value of silk products and promoting their commercial sales. [0003] Known silk fibers contain active groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino groups, so other monomers can be inserted through grafting, and new properties can be introduced without changing the original proper...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/03D06M11/76D06M101/12
Inventor 胡智文温会涛万军民陈文兴
Owner ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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