The invention provides a full-seasonal
greenhouse film material and a planting device, and belongs to the technical field of
greenhouse devices. The membrane material comprises an
infrared spectrum selective layer, a hydrogel layer and a heat
insulation layer which are arranged in an overlapped mode. The
infrared spectrum selective layer is used for emitting
infrared radiation to the environment, the infrared
radiation emissivity of the infrared spectrum selective layer is in direct proportion to the environment temperature, and the
sunlight transmittance of the infrared spectrum selective layer is larger than or equal to 90%; the hydrogel layer is used for transmitting
sunlight, the
sunlight transmittance of the hydrogel layer is inversely proportional to the ambient temperature, and the infrared
radiation transmittance of the hydrogel layer is greater than or equal to 90%; the heat
insulation layer is used for insulating heat, the sunlight transmittance of the heat
insulation layer is larger than or equal to 90%, and the infrared radiation transmittance of the heat insulation layer is larger than or equal to 90%. Through cooperation of the infrared spectrum selective layer, the hydrogel layer and the heat insulation layer, automatic regulation and control of the
internal temperature of the
greenhouse are achieved, meanwhile, the heat insulation layer isolates the internal environment and the external environment of the greenhouse, and
energy consumption of the greenhouse is reduced.