The invention discloses an integrated-rod type sugarcane harvester which belongs to agricultural machinery, and aims at providing a sugarcane harvester capable of meeting the requirement on the operation in a hilly land. The integrated-rod type sugarcane harvester comprises a stander, a tip cutting device, a straightening device, a sugarcane pressing roll, a feeding roll, a harvesting device, a leaf peeling device, an impurity removing device and a collecting frame, wherein the tip cutting device comprises an oil cylinder (2) fixed on a bracket (3) and tip cutting disks (4), the straightening device comprises two spiral rolls (5), the sugarcane pressing roll (6) and the feeding roll (7) are arranged behind the straightening device, the harvesting device is composted of harvesting disks (15) arranged at the bottom of the stander (9), the leaf peeling device is composed of leaf peeling rolls (8) arranged in a channel (10), the impurity removing device (18) is arranged at an outlet of the channel, and the collecting frame (11) fixed at the tail end of the stand (9) is communicated with an outlet of the channel (10). The integrated-rod type sugarcane harvester does not roll ridge banks, and has the advantages of high efficiency, stable gravity center, flexibility, no damage to sugarcane, and the like.