The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses a sewage filtering device. The device comprises a machine frame, the machine frame is provided with a water inlet box, afilter barrel and a collection tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged between the water inlet box and the filter barrel; the filter barrel is provided with a gear, the machine frame is provided with an electrical machine, the filter barrel is provided with a water collecting ring, the water collecting ring includes a mounting plate, pure-water collecting rings and sewage collecting rings, and the mounting plate is connected with a rotating shaft; a supporting plate is arranged on a water purifying tank, the supporting plate is provided with a pressurizing mechanism, and the pressurizing mechanism includes an air storage cavity, a piston, a push rod, and a rotating rod; the air storage cavity is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the supporting plate is provided with a through hole; and the side wall of the air storage cavity is provided with a first baffle, a second baffle is hinged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, a first magnet block is arranged on thesecond baffle, and a second magnet which is mutually attracted to the first magnet block is arranged on the supporting plate. The device provided by the invention solves the problem that impurities with larger particles can be cleaned, and impurities with smaller particles remain in water in the prior art.