The invention provides a Guanxinshutong capsule content detection method using quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker (QAMS). According to the present invention, the chromatographic conditions comprise that the chromatographic column uses an octadecyl-bonded silica gel column as a filler, methanol is adopted as a mobile phase A, a 0.4% formic acid aqueous solution is adopted as a mobile phase B, a volume ratio of the mobile phase A to the mobile phase B is 3-90:97-10, linear gradient elution is performed, the detection wavelength is 280 nm, the column temperature is 35 DEG C, and the sample injection volume is 5 [mu]L; the content detection method can simultaneously determine the contents of gallic acid, danshensu sodium, protocatechuic acid, protocatechuic aldehyde, vanillin, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid B, eugenol, cryptotanshinone and tanshinone IIA in the Guanxinshutong capsule; and the detection method has characteristics of simpleness, accuracy, efficiency, good reproducibility, and good stability.