The invention discloses a video quality evaluation method and device, and the method comprises the steps: dividing to-be-evaluated video data into a plurality of video segments based on a preset sampling interval, and determining the feature points of each frame of image in each video segment; and each video segment, performing feature point matching according to feature points in the frame of image and an adjacent frame of image, and determining the motion intensity of the frame of image according to the position information of each matched feature point in the two frames of images, so that the key frame is determined according to the motion intensity of each frame of image; and finally, according to the quality score of each key frame, determining the quality score of the video data, and performing video display according to the quality score. Through the position information of the matched feature points in each two adjacent frames of images, the motion intensity of each frame of image is determined, and based on the motion intensity of each frame of image, the key frame selection quality is improved, so that the video quality evaluation is more accurate.