The invention discloses a support adaptability evaluation method based on a
coupling relationship of support and surrounding rock. The support adaptability evaluation method comprises the following steps: creatively establishing a
coupling relationship model of a hydraulic support and the surrounding rock, analyzing the rigidity
coupling relationship, the strength coupling relationship and the stability coupling relationship of the hydraulic support and the surrounding rock, and establishing an adaptability evaluation
index system of the support and the surrounding rock; according to requirements on a surrounding rock
control effect by different mining methods, determining an evaluation
index system weighted value of the support and the surrounding rock; according to actual measurement data obtained in
a site use process by the hydraulic support, determining an independent
evaluation result of an evaluation index of the support and the surrounding rock; according to the target weighted value and the independent
evaluation result of the evaluation index, obtaining an adaptability comprehensive
evaluation result of the support and the surrounding rock; and through analysis to the evaluation result, providing an improved opinion on the design of the hydraulic support. The invention can comprehensively reflect an
adaptation situation to the surrounding rock by the support and problems, provides an import theoretical and data support for formulating an improved design scheme of the support, is simple and effective, is strong in practicality and fills up a blank of an adaptability evaluation method of the mining hydraulic support and the surrounding rock in China.