The invention relates to the field of
coal mine safety mining and underground water control, and particularly discloses an intelligent drainage and
pressure reduction comprehensive treatment method based on dynamic drainage density optimization, which comprises the following steps: S1, arranging a monitoring section fixed-distance grid array, and determining
point location and hole sealing requirements; s2, adopting a structured mesh to subdivide the three-dimensional model; s3, describing
spatial correlation between
aquifer parameters and
effective porosity by using a spherical variation
function model, and performing universal
Kriging interpolation in combination with covariables to generate a three-dimensional parameter field; s4, solving a Darwest equation based on a
finite difference method to establish a three-dimensional
water flow model; s5, correcting a traditional water inrush coefficient formula by using a rock
mass integrity coefficient, and setting a third-level early warning threshold value; s6, determining
double threshold values of the safe
water level and the ecological
water level; s7, well density calculation is carried out, and a function is constructed; and S8, establishing a staged drainage scheme to form an ecological regulation and control strategy. According to the method, the
drainage amount can be accurately and dynamically regulated and controlled, the water inrush risk is reduced, and ecological disturbance is reduced.