The invention relates to the technical field of large liquid container cleaning, in particular to a large liquid container cleaning
robot synchronous positioning and mapping method,
system and device based on adaptive weight correction vector synthesis, and aims to solve the problems of positioning errors and map
distortion of SLAM in a large liquid container environment. According to the method, the single-ring characteristic of a large liquid container is utilized, a flat container wall is selected as a mapping origin and a
loopback point, and the influence of incomplete complex
feature modeling is avoided; the method comprises the following steps: preprocessing
laser radar and
odometer data to generate a scanning matching sample and
score, and performing
principal component analysis on a high-
score sample to identify an error direction; self-adaptively synthesizing a correction vector weight according to the sample dispersion degree and the
score to realize the accurate correction of the
pose; in the loop detection stage, the same adaptive strategy is adopted to optimize matching, and the
global map consistency is ensured. The
underwater environment positioning precision and the
map quality are effectively improved, and the
robot cleaning efficiency is enhanced.