The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural robots and intelligent
agriculture, in particular to a multi-
robot collaborative synchronous positioning and mapping method,
system and device for facility
agriculture environment application. The method comprises the following steps: deploying a multi-
robot cluster to synchronously collect environment multi-
modal data; each
robot carries out front-end
processing based on an improved
feature extraction and matching network, a lightweight dynamic target detection model and a dual feature point
elimination strategy, and combines particle filtering to fuse multi-source information to obtain a rough
pose; uploading the data to an
edge computing terminal through a 5G and intelligent reflecting surface fused communication network;
global optimization based on a
pose map is carried out on the
edge computing terminal to obtain a high-precision
pose, and a panoramic three-dimensional map is generated through neural
radiation field training rendering; and finally, unified storage,
visualization and task scheduling are carried out through the cloud intelligent coordination platform. According to the method, the positioning precision, the
map quality, the cooperation efficiency and the
system robustness of the multi-robot
system in the complex environment of facility
agriculture are effectively improved.