The invention provides a seed
coating agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
crop growth promotion. The seed
coating agent comprises a
microbial agent and a film-forming agent; the
microbial agent comprises any two or three of
bacillus velezensis,
bacillus subtilis and
trichoderma longibrachiatum. The seed
coating agent is obtained by combining the
microbial agent provided by the invention with a film-forming agent. The seed coating agent is stable in physicochemical property, the pH value is 7-8, the coating uniformity is larger than or equal to 90%, the coating falling rate is smaller than or equal to 8%, and the seed coating agent has high-temperature and low-temperature stability. After seeds are coated with the seed coating agent, the
germination rate of the seeds can be remarkably increased, and the
germination period of the seeds can be shortened; the growth of the seedlings is obviously promoted, the overground part length and the underground part length of the seedlings are increased, the
dry weight and the
fresh weight of the seedlings are increased, and the root-
shoot ratio of the seedlings is increased. In conclusion, the seed coating agent provided by the invention has high
germination rate, stability and
growth promoting ability, and a theoretical basis is provided for development and application of the microbial seed coating agent.