The invention discloses a method for the preparation of rhein having a structure represented by the formula (II), comprising the steps of: adding into a reaction vessel
aloe emodin represented by the formula (I) and
aqueous solution of
inorganic acids, stirring until solids are completely dissolved, feeding an oxidant at the temperature
ranging from 20 to 50 DEG C, with amount ratio of the oxidant to the
aloe emodin of 0.5-10:1, after feeding the oxidant, heating up to 50 to 90 DEG C for reaction, tracing the reaction progress by means of TLC, detecting the amount of the
diacerein to measure a reaction endpoint, upon finish of the reaction, pouring reaction solution into icy water to separate out
solid, filtering, washing
filter cake with water until the filtrate is neutral, and then obtaining the rhein via recrystalliation by glacial
acetic acid, filtering and
drying; the amount ratio of the
aloe emodin to
organic acid feeding substances is 1:1-20. The invention has the advantages of great availability of
raw material, simple processes, small use amount of
solvent, higher yield and purity of the obtained products and no residues of harmful
metal ions, and is a preparation method for the rhein having favorable popularization and application prospect.