The invention relates to a pathological tissue section staining kit, which belongs to the field of pathological tissue section staining and comprises a section dewaxing solution, a conversion solution, a cleaning solution, a differentiation solution, a blue returning solution, a hematoxylin staining solution, an eosin staining solution and a mounting medium, the invention provides the novel pathological tissue section staining kit which is simple in component, good in effect and low in toxicity, and the preparation method, and the kit is mainly used for pathological tissue H&E staining. The method is characterized in that 1, the harm of traditional dyeing reagents such as dimethylbenzene and alcohol to an operator is reduced; 2, the pollution to the environment is reduced; 3, extra deionized water does not need to be introduced in the dyeing process; 4, a differentiation solution and a blue returning solution are designed by adopting a buffer system, so that the effect is milder, and the coloring effect of H&E dyeing is clearer and brighter; and 5, compared with a traditional hematoxylin formula, beta-cyclodextrin is introduced into the kit to neutralize a product iodine reduced by sodium iodate, so that the dyeing capability of the staining solution is improved, and meanwhile, a reducing agent dibutylated hydroxytoluene is introduced, so that the service life and the shelf life of the staining solution are prolonged.