The invention relates to the technical field of territorial
space planning, and discloses a territorial
space planning environmental influence monitoring method, which comprises the following steps of: performing
radiometric calibration and
atmospheric correction on an original
remote sensing image, converting the original
remote sensing image into surface reflectance, screening a heavy
metal sensitive
wave band, eliminating scattering
noise and estimating an inter-
wave band noise covariance matrix; constructing an end member spectrum
library, optimizing end members through non-negative matrix factorization, inverting abundance by using an alternating direction multiplier
algorithm and meeting physical constraints, and calculating
covariance of unmixing residual errors; and designing a deep neural
network model, and inputting abundance and
reflectivity characteristics. According to the method, the timeliness of
pollution diffusion early warning is improved through construction of a multi-
source data collaborative treatment platform, dynamic tracking of a
pollution migration path, an intelligent prediction model and a real-time
calculation algorithm, the spectrum interference
bottleneck of multi-
metal combined
pollution is broken through through a
spectrum analysis method, and decision support is provided for territorial
space environment treatment.