The invention discloses an IBC photovoltaic
cell and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
cell preparation, the IBC photovoltaic
cell comprises a
silicon substrate, the back surface of the
silicon substrate is provided with a plurality of back surface first doped regions, back surface second doped regions and isolation groove regions which are alternately arranged, the isolation groove regions are groove isolation G regions, and the groove isolation G regions are arranged on the back surface of the
silicon substrate. The back metallization circuit pattern of the IBC photovoltaic cell adopts an 0BB connection circuit pattern without a main
grid connection line. According to the invention, an 0BB electrocoppering line without a main grid connecting line is adopted, so that a large number of trench isolation G regions do not need to be arranged at the positions of the patterned main grids I and II, the
processing flow is simplified, and a cylindrical contact channel is formed through processes such as
laser film opening and acid cleaning. The aluminum-
titanium alloy barrier layer, the
copper seed layer, the
copper conductive layer and the
antioxidant tin layer are adopted to construct the
metal electrode, so that the non-silicon cost of the IBC photovoltaic cell is further reduced, meanwhile, the
contact resistance between aluminum and
polycrystalline silicon is lower, and compared with a silver-coated
copper wire
screen printing process, the electrical property of the cell is optimized.