This invention relates to the field of wet-process
phosphoric acid separation and purification technology, specifically disclosing a
phosphoric acid extraction apparatus and method based on tetraethylenepentamine. The apparatus includes a reaction
tower, a waste liquid diversion
system, a TEPA solution diversion
system, and a concentration tank. The waste liquid diversion
system includes a waste
liquid tank for storing
phosphoric acid waste liquid to be treated, a heating
pipe installed in the tank, a waste liquid pump connected to the waste
liquid tank, and a waste liquid main
pipe connected to the pump outlet. The TEPA solution diversion system includes a TEPA solution tank for storing tetraethylenepentamine solution, a TEPA solution pump connected to the tank, and a TEPA solution main
pipe connected to the pump outlet. The waste liquid main pipe and the TEPA solution main pipe are respectively connected to the reaction
tower. The concentration tank is connected to the bottom of the reaction
tower through a guide pipe and is used to receive and concentrate the phosphoric acid solution from which
metal ions have been removed. This apparatus, through its integrated diversion and reaction structure, achieves efficient complexation removal of
metal ions from low-concentration
impurity-containing phosphoric acid waste liquid and continuous
recovery of phosphoric acid, and has the advantages of compact process, simple operation, and high extraction efficiency.