The invention relates to the field of synthesis of
hyperbranched polymers, and discloses a synthesis method of a
flame-retardant hyperbranched
polymer with a side group grafted with a P-N group, and the synthesis method comprises the following steps: dissolving
phenyl dichlorophosphate and
triethylamine in
tetrahydrofuran, dropwise adding hydroxyethyl
acrylate dissolved in
tetrahydrofuran, carrying out a stirring reaction for 3 h, dropwise adding N, N-
dimethylethanolamine dissolved in
tetrahydrofuran, carrying out a stirring reaction for 2 h, and carrying out a reaction for 3 h; stirring and reacting for 3h; raising the temperature to 20 DEG C, continuously reacting for 10 hours, and ending the reaction; filtering the product in the previous step, extracting and separating liquid, and carrying out reduced pressure
distillation to remove the
solvent to obtain yellow
viscous liquid DPHP; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving DPHP and a catalyst Pd-
diimine in
dichloromethane, carrying out shading reaction for 24 hours under the
ethylene pressure of 0.1 Mpa, and removing excessive
solvent to obtain a product HBPE (at) PDPHP; then, the HBPE-coated PDPHP is added into a PI matrix, and through vertical
combustion and limit
oxygen index tests, it is found that the
flame retardant effect of the PI
composite material added with 10% of HBPE-coated PDPHP reaches the V-0 level. The preparation method is mild in preparation condition and environment-friendly, can be used as an additive to be added into
engineering plastics for modification, and has the advantages of harmlessness,
smoke suppression, environment friendliness and the like.