This invention discloses a cyclononenyl bicovalent macroporous
covalent organic framework and its preparation method. The framework contains both C-C and B-O covalent bonds, exhibiting a ring-shaped macroporous structure. The preparation method involves mixing 10,15-dihydro-5H-tribenzo[a,d,g][9]cyclononen-2,3,7,8,12,13-
hexanol with a diboronic acid
monomer at a
molar ratio of 3:2, dissolving the mixture in a mixed
solvent of
mesitylene and dioxane, reacting at 90°C under
nitrogen protection, and obtaining the target product after
filtration, washing, and
drying. The diboronic acid
monomer is 1,4-phenylenediboric acid or 4,4''-biphenylenediboric acid. This material has the characteristics of good
thermal stability, ideal specific surface area and pore size greater than 2nm. It exhibits excellent adsorption capacity and selectivity for CO2, low-carbon alkanes,
acetylene and other substances. It can be used in the separation of low-carbon alkanes, adsorption of dye macromolecules, photoelectrocatalytic carriers and other fields. Moreover, no external
transition metal catalyst is required in the synthesis process, which makes it low-cost and
environmentally friendly.