Technology for preparing key intermediate of telbivudine
A technology for telbivudine and intermediates, which is applied in the preparation of sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, esterified saccharides, etc., can solve the problems of expensive raw materials and high cost, and achieves easy availability of raw materials, low cost and high yield. high effect
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Dissolve 200g (1.12mol) of vitamin C (compound 2), 88ml (1.2mol) of acetyl chloride in 500ml of acetone, heat up to 40°C, keep stirring for 2 hours, cool the reaction solution to 0°C, filter, and dissolve in 100ml of acetone Wash the filter cake, and then dry the filter cake to obtain 230 g of compound (3) (yield: 95%): white solid; mp: 212-214°C [lit: 218-219°C]; 1 HNMR (250MHz, D 2 O), δ1.38 (s, 6H), 4.18 (dd, J=9.1, 5.0, 2.1H), 4.32 (dd, J=9.1, 7.2Hz, 1H), 4.60 (ddd, J=7.2, 5.0, 2.2Hz, 1H), 4.93(d, J=2.2Hz, 1H)
Embodiment 2
[0028] Add compound (3) (220g, 1mol) and 500ml deionized water into a 2L reaction flask, add 30% NaOH solution (75ml) dropwise under stirring, and add NaHCO 3 (215g, 2.56mol), then slowly add 30% hydrogen peroxide (200ml, 2.1mol) dropwise, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour after dropping.
[0029] Sodium sulfite (12.6g, 0.1mol) and sodium bicarbonate (105g, 1.25mol) were added to the reaction solution, and the temperature was raised to 40°C, and dimethyl sulfate (375ml, 4mol) was added dropwise. At room temperature, extract with dichloromethane (500ml×2), combine the organic layers, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and concentrate to obtain 173g of compound (5) (yield: 90%): colorless oil; 1 H NMR (250MHz, CDCl 3 )δ1.28(s, 3H), 1.36(s, 3H).3.07(d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 3.83(s, 3H), 3.99-4.17(m, 3H), 4.40(td, Jt =6.7Hz, Jd=2.8Hz, 1H)
Embodiment 3
[0031] Weigh 130g (0.68mol) of compound (5) and 15ml of triethylamine into a 500ml reaction bottle, add 100ml of dichloromethane and stir to dissolve, cool down to 0-5°C in an ice-water bath, add 129g (0.68mom) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride dropwise 200ml of dichloromethane solution, after dropping, raised to room temperature and stirred for 6 hours, washed with water until neutral, dried the organic layer, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 220g of compound (6), with a yield of 86%.
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