This invention discloses a method and apparatus for adaptive multi-fuel switching in
gas turbines, belonging to the field of gas
turbine energy utilization technology. The apparatus includes a gas
turbine body, a multi-gas source supply unit, a detection and
control unit, and a unit
control system. The multi-gas source supply unit includes a parallel LNG No. 1 pipeline, a membrane
tail gas No. 2 pipeline, and a
syngas No. 3 pipeline, each pipeline equipped with valves and metering components. The detection and
control unit is equipped with multiple online calorific value meters to realize real-time calorific value detection. The unit
control system embeds a calorific value calculation, price input, and a three-dimensional decision chain module of price-calorific value-
electricity price. The method includes gas
turbine body
nozzle and load modification, multi-gas source process construction, detection unit deployment, and
control system function embedding, ultimately realizing
adaptive switching of multiple gas sources and dynamic adjustment of gas turbine load. This invention breaks through the fuel rigidity and load limit of
gas turbines, providing a technical paradigm for low-carbon refineries.