The invention relates to the technical field of non-
ferrous metal smelting, and discloses a method for reducing the
coke rate of a closed
blast furnace. The method comprises the following steps: preparing functional complex ore, so that the proportion of small and medium-sized mine mixed ore in
raw material ore is less than or equal to 30wt%; introducing
oxygen-enriched air to enable the
oxygen concentration of the
sintering initial
reaction zone or the
sintering reaction zone to be greater than or equal to 22%, and
sintering to obtain a sintered block; putting the sintered blocks and
coke into a closed
blast furnace, and blowing hot air at the temperature of more than or equal to 850 DEG C; by optimizing the
raw material ore structure, strengthening
oxygen-enriched sintering, increasing the proportion of
zinc elements in the form of
zinc oxide in the sintered block and reducing the proportion of
zinc elements in the form of zinc
silicate, the reduction efficiency of zinc is improved, the
coke amount consumed per
ton of zinc is reduced, it is guaranteed that the drum rate is larger than or equal to 75%, and the defect that zinc
silicate is difficult to reduce is systematically overcome in combination with the
blast furnace air temperature control larger than or equal to 850 DEG C; the
coke rate is reduced, the consumption cost of zinc coke per
ton is reduced, the zinc loss of fuming
slag is reduced, and the economic competitiveness of the ISP process is comprehensively improved.