The invention discloses an aluminum
electrolytic cell closed gas collecting device. At least two electrolytic chambers are formed inside an aluminum
electrolytic cell through an
anode and a
cathode; the
anode is a self-baking
anode, and an anode paste discharging
system is arranged above the anode; three groups of
flue gas gathering pipelines are arranged on the aluminum
electrolytic cell, the first-stage
flue gas gathering pipeline directly communicates with an inner space of a
cell body, the second-stage
flue gas gathering pipeline extends to the position, above the anode, inside the
cell body, and the third-stage
flue gas gathering pipeline extends into the
cell body and is in
butt joint with an anode paste feeding port in the top of the self-baking anode through the anode paste discharging
system; and the aluminum electrolytic cell is provided with a two
layers of sealing structures including the outer sealing structure and the inner sealing structure. By means of the aluminum electrolytic cell closed gas collecting device, the centralized treatment and
recovery of the
exhaust gas and the
waste heat generated by the aluminum electrolytic cell adopting the multiple
continuous operation chambers are realized, the ultra-low controllable
discharge of air
pollutant in the electrolytic cell is realized, the heat preservation state of the electrolytic cell is improved, the heat loss of the electrolytic cell is reduced, and the energy efficiency level of the electrolytic cell is effectively increased.