The utility model provides a back contact battery
assembly and a
photovoltaic power generation system. The back contact battery
assembly comprises a front plate; the front
adhesive film is arranged on the front plate; the battery string is arranged on the side, away from the front plate, of the front
adhesive film and provided with a plurality of battery pieces connected in series, each battery piece comprises a first
electrode area and a second
electrode area which are located on the back face of the battery piece and are opposite, and the first
electrode areas and the second electrode areas are provided with
welding strips connected with the fine grids; the first insulating layer is located on the side, away from the battery piece, of the
welding strip, an exposed area is formed on the first insulating layer, and the exposed area exposes the
welding strip of the first electrode area or the welding strip of the second electrode area; the first
bus bar is arranged on the side, away from the battery piece, of the first insulating layer, the first
bus bar is insulated from one of the first electrode area and the second electrode area through the first insulating layer, and the first
bus bar is electrically connected with the exposed welding strip corresponding to the exposed area. Thus, even if the first insulating layer is arranged, it can be guaranteed that the welding strip is connected with enough fine grids, current can be better collected, and the first bus bar can be hidden.