The invention discloses a downlink resource scheduling method for hybrid service in an LTE (long term evolution) system, i.e., an HSEF (hybrid service exponential factor) algorithm. The scheduling method comprises the following steps that at a base station side, according to information reported by a base station bottom layer, an effective signal to noise ratio SINRi, j of a user at each resource block is calculated, then, the instant transmission speed ri, j of the user at the moment is calculated according to a Shannon equation, and in addition, an instant spectrum factor Ei, j is calculated; a user average throughput capacity R<->i, j(n) is calculated according to the currently obtained instant transmission speed ri, j, and an average throughput capacity factor Ei, j is calculated; a service weight factor Wi, j is calculated according to the service type of each service and the corresponding GBR (guaranteed bit rate) requirements; finally, a user scheduling weight Omegai, j is calculated according to each of the obtained factors, and the system carries out resource scheduling according to the user scheduling weights. The downlink resource scheduling method has the advantages that the fairness among users is improved, and the performance of the bit rate service is ensured, so that the integral performance of the LTE system is improved.