344 results about "Dissolved hydrogen" patented technology

The invention discloses a method of liquid phase circulation hydrotreatment. A part of liquid product after hydrotreatment circulates and is mixed with raw material to form liquid phase material, the hydrogen is mixed in the liquid phase material, the mixing volume of the hydrogen is increased by below 20 times of the dissolved hydrogen volume of a reaction system under the reaction condition based on the chemical hydrogen consumption in the reaction process, the liquid phase material mixed with the hydrogen enters the upper part of a reactor, the upper part of the reactor is provided with a gas phase space and an exhaust system which is communicated with the gas phase space, the pressure and the liquid level in the reactor are controlled by controlling the displacement of the exhaust system, the liquid phase material dissolved with the hydrogen enters a hydrogenation catalyst bed at the lower part of the reactor for hydrotreatment reaction, a part of the liquid phase reaction productis discharged from the reaction system, and the other part circulates and is mixed with the raw material. The method can ensure good reaction effect and leads the liquid phase circulation hydrotreatment to be stably controlled and operated.

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for safely producing hydrogen peroxide by injecting dispersed minute bubbles of hydrogen and oxygen into a rapidly flowing liquid medium. The minute bubbles are surrounded by the liquid medium of sufficient volume for preventing an explosive reaction between the hydrogen and oxygen. The liquid medium is formed of an acidic aqueous solution and a Group VIII metal catalyst. Hydrogen is sparged into the flowing medium for dissolution of the hydrogen in the medium. Oxygen bubbles are reacted with the dissolved hydrogen for producing hydrogen peroxide. Preferably, the liquid medium has a velocity of at least 10 feet per second for providing a bubbly flow regime in the reactor. The invention allows the direct combination of oxygen and hydrogen while preventing propagation of an explosive condition within the reactor. The method and apparatus provide for the safe production of hydrogen peroxide with low manufacturing costs.

The invention discloses a method and a reaction system for liquid phase cycling hydrotreatment. In the method, part of a liquid phase product after the hydrotreatment is mixed with fresh raw oil in a cycling mode to form a liquid phase material; hydrogen is mixed into the liquid phase material; the hydrogen mixed amount is 1 to 20 times that of the dissolved hydrogen which makes the reaction system saturated under a reaction condition; the liquid phase material mixed and dissolved with the hydrogen is put into a reactor; a hydrogenation catalyst bed is arranged in the reactor and is immersed in the liquid phase material; the upper part of the reactor is provided with a gas phase space; a pressure control system communicated with the gas phase space is arranged on the reactor and controls the pressure in the reactor by controlling the gas exhaust quantity; and the liquid phase material dissolved with the hydrogen is put into the hydrogenation catalyst bed of the reactor to perform hydrogenation reaction. Compared with the prior art, the method ensures that the liquid phase cycling hydrotreatment can be controlled and operated stably, and obtain an ideal reaction effect.

An apparatus for producing in the home hydrogen-dissolved drinking water that is suitable for drinking, has a high dissolved hydrogen concentration, and a long dissolved hydrogen life. A hydrogen-dissolved drinking water production apparatus includes an electrolytic cell through which water can pass for producing drinking water having a pH in a range of 2.5 to 8.5, and in particular, in a range of 5.8 to 8.5, and a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 0.1 ppm or more by supplying high-purity water having a conductivity of 50 μS/cm or less. The hydrogen-dissolved drinking water production apparatus is characterized in that the electrolytic cell includes a vertical anode chamber having a water-permeable plate-like anode electrode and a vertical cathode chamber having a plate-like cathode electrode, the anode chamber and the cathode chamber are separated by a diaphragm formed from a fluorine-based cation exchange membrane, the water-permeable plate-like anode electrode is closely adhered to the diaphragm formed from the fluorine-based cation exchange membrane, and an ion-exchange resin is filled in a space between the diaphragm and the cathode electrode.

Removal of dissolved hydrogen sulfide and a reduction in BOD is achieved by the addition of nitrate ions to waste systems in an amount sufficient to stimulate growth of bacteria which utilize dissolved hydrogen sulfide in their metabolism. Specifically, about 2.4 lbs. nitrate oxygen per lb. of sulfide is required.

The invention discloses a Zn-Li series zinc alloy as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The Zn-Li series zinc alloy comprises Zn and Li; and based on weight percent, the mass percent content of the Li in the zinc alloy accounts for 0 to 30%, but not including 0. The preparation method of the Zn-Li series zinc alloy comprises the following steps: (1) mixing the Zn and the Li to obtain a mixture; (2) treating the mixture according to the following step a) or step b) and then cooling the mixture to obtain the zinc alloy: a) under the protection of a CO2 and SF6 atmosphere, carrying out smelting or sintering on the mixture; and b) under the protection of a vacuum atmosphere, dissolving hydrogen gas into the mixture and carrying out the smelting. The zinc alloy prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has an excellent mechanical property and can provide a long-term effective supporting force in vivo; and the zinc alloy has excellent cellular compatibility, blood compatibility and tissue and organ compatibility and can be used for preparing biomedical implant materials.

The invention discloses a hydrocarbon continuous liquid phase hydrogenation process method which includes a gas-liquid mixing step, to be more specific, a liquid phase material flow is fully mixed with hydrogen to obtain a dissolved-hydrogen-saturated liquid phase material flow by use of a gas-liquid mixer; and a hydrogenation reaction step, to be more specific, the dissolved-hydrogen-saturated liquid phase material flow flowing into a reactor flows in the direction of from the top of the reactor to the bottom of the reactor for liquid phase contact reaction with every stages of catalyst bed layers, and at the same time, new hydrogen is injected into the liquid phase material flow by a hydrogen distributor so as to realize the efficient hydrocarbon reaction of the liquid phase material flow. The present invention also discloses a hydrocarbon continuous liquid phase hydrogenation device which includes one gas-liquid mixer and one multiplestage reactor, the multiplestage reactor is connected with the gas-liquid mixer, each stage of the reactor comprises at least two stages of catalyst bed layers, and one hydrogen gas distributor is arranged between adjacent catalyst bed layers,.

Embodiments of the invention generally provide a fluid processing chamber, sensors and a controller and method for using the same. The fluid processing chamber includes an inlet region, a processing region and an outlet region. The inlet region generally contains one or more sensors and an external controller to monitor the characteristics of the processing fluid at the inlet to the processing region. The outlet region generally contains one or more sensors and an external controller to monitor the characteristics of the processing fluid leaving the processing region of the chamber. In one embodiment the processing region contains one or more sensors and an external controller to monitor the characteristics of the processing fluid in the processing region. The sensors may include, for example, an ORP probe, a temperature sensor, a conductivity sensor, a dissolved hydrogen sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, and a pH sensor. The fluid processing chamber is generally useful for all process steps done to deposit an electroless deposited film on a substrate including, for example, all pre-clean process steps (substrate preparation steps), all electroless activation process steps, all electroless deposition steps, and all post electroless deposition cleaning steps.

Dialysis solution preparation water having a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 50 to 600 ppb, a pH of 7 to 10, and satisfying the water quality criterion defined at ISO 13959, used to prepare a dialysis solution by diluting a dialysis base agent including at least 50 ng/mL of a glucose degradation product, a method of preparing a dialysis solution by diluting a dialysis base agent using the dialysis solution preparation water, and a dialysis solution obtained thereby. By dialysis equipment comprising means for supplying dialysis solution preparation water having a dissolved hydrogen oxygen of 50 to 600 ppb, a pH of 7 to 10, and satisfying a water quality criterion defined at ISO 13959, means for storing a dialysis base agent including at least 50 ng/mL of a glucose degradation product, and means for preparing a dialysis solution by diluting the dialysis base agent with the dialysis solution preparation water, there can be provided a dialysis solution that can prevent the adverse effect of glucose degradation products on the biological body, a dialysis solution preparation water used therefor, a method of producing a dialysis solution, and dialysis equipment.

A producing method for a living organism-applicable hydrogen-contained fluid, which includes hydrogen molecules in living organism-applicable fluid enclosed in a container (2i) with hydrogen molecule permeability, is provided. This method includes a hydrogen exposing step of exposing hydrogen molecules to the container (2i) in which the living organism-applicable fluid is enclosed from the outside of the container without opening the container. The container with hydrogen molecule permeability is one that allows a dissolved hydrogen concentration of a normal saline solution to be 1 ppb or greater when the container filled with the normal saline solution is immersed for 5 hours in a volume of hydrogen water, which stably maintains an approximately saturated state (1.6 ppm at 20 C degrees under 1 barometric pressure) and is 20 times the content volume of the container.

A thermonuclear fusion system having a treatment chamber in which gas isotopes are fused to initiate a thermonuclear fusion reaction is disclosed. Specifically, the treatment chamber has an elongate housing through which liquid and gas isotopes flow longitudinally from an inlet port to an outlet port thereof. An elongate ultrasonic waveguide assembly extends within the housing and is operable at a predetermined ultrasonic frequency and a predetermined electrode potential to ultrasonically enhance the concentration of dissolved hydrogen gas isotopes within the housing or energize and electrolyze the liquid and gas isotopes within the housing. An elongate ultrasonic horn of the waveguide assembly is disposed at least in part intermediate the inlet and outlet ports, and has a plurality of discrete agitating members in contact with and extending transversely outward from the horn intermediate the inlet and outlet ports in longitudinally spaced relationship with each other. The horn and agitating members are constructed and arranged for dynamic motion of the agitating members relative to the horn at the predetermined frequency and to operate in an ultrasonic cavitation mode of the agitating members corresponding to the predetermined frequency and the liquid and gas isotopes being treated in the chamber.

The invention discloses a hydrogen-rich water electrolytic bath. The electrolytic bath is formed by an anode chamber and a cathode chamber which are formed inside an anode housing and a cathode housing which are fixed by screws; the anode chamber and the cathode chamber are separated by an ion exchange membrane; the anode chamber is connected with an anode water inlet and an anode water outlet which are formed on the anode housing; the cathode chamber is connected with a cathode water inlet and a cathode water outlet which are formed on the cathode housing; narrow flow passages for water to pass through are respectively formed inside the anode housing and the cathode housing; an anode electrode plate and a cathode electrode plate are respectively arranged inside the anode chamber and the cathode chamber; the cathode electrode plate is connected with a cathode interface formed on the cathode housing; the anode electrode plate is connected with an anode interface formed on the anode housing. The technical scheme disclosed by the invention can effectively improve concentration of dissolved hydrogen generated by electrolysis in water, and meanwhile, also improves water quality of the water.

The invention discloses Zn-Cu series zinc alloy as well as a preparation method and applications of the Zn-Cu series zinc alloy. The Zn-Cu series zinc alloy comprises Zn and Cu, specifically, the weight percentage of Cu in the Zn-Cu series zinc alloy is 0-30 %, but is not 0. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing Zn and Cu, thus obtaining a mixture; (2) carrying out treatment on the mixture according to the following step (a) or (b), and carrying out cooling, thus obtaining the Zn-Cu series zinc alloy: (a) carrying out smelting or sintering on the mixture under the protection of the atmosphere of CO2 and SF6; and (b) under the protection of vacuum atmosphere, dissolving hydrogen in the mixture, and carrying out smelting. The prepared Zn-Cu series zinc alloy has the suitable mechanical property, adjustable corrosion rate, good cell compatibility, good blood compatibility and excellent antibacterial property, and can be used for preparing biomedical implantation materials.

The invention discloses a dissolved hydrogen limited value sensor in power transformer oil and a detection system. The dissolved hydrogen limited value sensor comprises an optical fiber, wherein a grating is engraved on a fiber core of the optical fiber; a region, which corresponds to the grating, on the optical fiber is an optical fiber grating region; one side surface of a wrapping layer of the optical fiber grating region is polished into a planar polished surface; a hydrogen sensitive metal layer is attached to the polished surface. The limited value sensor is high in sensitivity and high in timeliness; once the concentration of dissolved hydrogen reaches a limited value, the wavelength change amount quickly reaches the limited value, so that a worker can timely and effectively find a fault to prevent further development of the fault. By adoption of an optical signal, the influence on a measurement result due to a complicated environment in a transformer can be avoided, the interference resistance is high, a detection signal is a wavelength, and the influence caused bv the factors such as the intensity of a light source signal, aging of a detector and connection loss is avoided. The dissolved hydrogen limited value sensor is simple in structure and is prepared based on the optical fiber; the diameter is small, and the limited value sensor is easily arranged in the transformer oil and convenient for detection; furthermore, normal operation of the transformer cannot be affected, and the limited value sensor is suitable for on-site application of the transformer.

The invention discloses a crude benzene hydrogenation method, which comprises the steps that: crude benzene full-fractional raw materials, hydrogen and cyclic products generated through hydrogenation are fully mixed in a hydrogen mixing tank so that the hydrogen is dissolved in hydrogenation raw materials to the maximum degree; then, the crude benzene full-fractional hydrogenation raw materials with rich dissolved hydrogen enter one section of hydrogenation reactor in a full liquid phase form; and in addition, the whole hydrogenation reaction is carried out under the full liquid phase condition through controlling the pressure of a system. After the crude benzene hydrogenation method is adopted, the coking problem in the crude benzene hydrogenation process can be perfectly solved, the long-term operation of a crude benzene hydrogenation device is realized, the crude benzene full-fractional hydrogenation refining can also be realized, crude benzene is completely converted into important chemical products such as clean benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene and the like, and the comprehensive utilization value of the crude benzene is improved. In addition, the hydrogenation reaction in the method is liquid phase reaction, the hydrogen circulation process and the adoption of a hydrogen circulation compressor are not needed, in addition, the raw material pretreatment link is omitted, and simultaneously, one section of hydrogenation reactor is used, so the energy consumption and the investment can be effectively reduced.

The invention relates to the field of medicine technology and provides an injection for curing ischemic-reperfusion damage of brain, heart, kidney and other tissue organs. The preparation method includes placing a medical injection flexible bag under low pressure for degasification, carrying out low-temperature pretreatment after air extraction, then injecting hydrogen for pressurized dissolution and dissolving hydrogen in the injection and storing under constant pressure and about 4 DEG C for standby. The injection can be used after 24-hour stabilization. The animal experiment proves that the injection of the invention can reduce focal cerebral ischemic-reperfusion damage in rats, neuron injuries and apoptosis number, decrease the activity of apoptosis enzyme in pallium and hippocampus, reduce the ischemic-reperfusion damage extent of heart and kidney and protect the function of ischemic-reperfusion heart and kidney. The hydrogen-included injection can be used as the medicine for curing the ischemic-reperfusion damages of brain, heart, kidney and other important organs.

The invention relates to a method for preparing nano nickel bicarbonate, which comprises the following steps of: adding water into urea or urotropine for dissolving, adding nickel salt or nickel hydroxide and stirring, wherein the mole ratio of the urea or the urotropine to nickel is 1:1-16:1, and the concentration of the nickel salt in solution is 0.1-1.0mol/L; shifting the obtained solution into a hydrothermal reactor; after reacting at 90-240 DEG C for 1-96 hours, cooling; and filtering obtained reaction mixed liquid, washing with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol and placing in a vacuum drying box at 60 DEG C for drying to obtain a cubic phase nano nickel bicarbonate square block with the size of 100nm or so. The invention uses the urotropine or the urea as a precipitator, NH3 andCO2 generated by the precipitator dissolve nickel hydroxide, and the pure cubic phase Ni(HCO3)2 nano crystal is prepared finally.

A hydrogen-containing drink containing a functional ingredient such as tea and hydrogen water, which maintains a high dissolved hydrogen concentration. A hydrogen-containing drink wherein at least one functional ingredient selected from the group consisting of teas; fruits, vegetables, and plants; sugars and sweeteners; polyphenols; vitamins and coenzymes; amino acids and proteins; oxidoreductases; citric acids; and yeast extracts and polydextroses is blended in hydrogen water, the hydrogen-containing drink being prepared by: degassing water as a raw material, dissolving hydrogen gas in the degassed water through a gas-permeable hollow fiber membrane so as to produce hydrogen water, and dissolving or mixing the functional ingredient in the produced hydrogen water, or dissolving or mixing the functional ingredient in water as a raw material, degassing the obtained solution or mixture, and dissolving hydrogen gas in the degassed solution or mixture through a gas-permeable hollow fiber membrane.