Zn-Cu series zinc alloy as well as preparation method and applications thereof
A zinc alloy, zn-cu technology, applied in the direction of prosthesis, surgery, coating, etc., can solve the problem that the degradation rate of pure iron is difficult to meet the clinical medical requirements, the degradation rate of pure iron is low, the degradation rate of pure magnesium is loss of mechanical strength, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of excellent blood compatibility, excellent mechanical properties, and good biocompatibility
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Embodiment 1
[0070] Embodiment 1, preparation cast state Zn-Cu alloy
[0071] Using pure Zn (99.99wt.%) and pure Cu (99.9wt.%) (purchased from Huludao Zinc Industry Co., Ltd.) as raw materials, according to different mass ratios (the mass ratios of Zn and Cu are 98:2, 99 : 1, 99.5: 0.5) mixed in CO 2 +SF 6 Under atmosphere protection, smelting at 800 ° C, after the raw materials are fully melted, after 10 minutes of heat preservation, the circulating water is rapidly cooled, and a Zn-Cu alloy ingot (that is, the Zn-Cu alloy of the present invention, as shown in the photo) is obtained. figure 1 shown), figure 1 Among them, Zn-0.5Cu means that the mass ratio of Zn to Cu is 99.5:0.5, Zn-1Cu means that the mass ratio of Zn to Cu is 99:1, and Zn-2Cu means that the mass ratio of Zn to Cu is 98:2.
Embodiment 2
[0072] Embodiment 2, preparation extruded state Zn-Cu alloy
[0073] First, the as-cast Zn-Cu alloy ingot is prepared according to the steps in Example 1 of the present invention, and the Zn-Cu alloy bar is prepared by extrusion (that is, the Zn-Cu zinc alloy of the present invention, as shown in the photo) figure 2 As shown), radial extrusion was adopted, the ingot was held for 2 hours, the holding temperature was 260°C, the extrusion temperature was 260°C, the extrusion ratio was 36, and the extrusion speed was 1mm / s to prepare a Zn-Cu alloy with a diameter of 10mm bar.
Embodiment 3
[0074] Embodiment 3, Zn-Cu system zinc alloy microstructural analysis:
[0075] The Zn-Cu series zinc alloy in Example 2 of the present invention was prepared by wire cutting to prepare a φ10x1mm sample, which was sequentially ground and polished by 400#, 800#, 1200# and 2000# SiC sandpaper series. After ultrasonic cleaning in acetone, absolute ethanol and deionized water for 15 min, dry at 25 °C. The sample was subjected to X-ray diffraction analysis, etched with 4% nitric acid alcohol for 5-30 seconds, washed with deionized water, dried, and observed under a metallographic microscope.
[0076] image 3 For the metallographic phase of the Zn-Cu series zinc alloy prepared in Example 2 of the present invention, from image 3 It can be seen that the grain size gradually decreases with the increase of Cu content. No obvious second phase was observed in Zn-0.5Cu and Zn-1Cu alloys. In Zn-2Cu alloy, the second phase was evenly distributed at the grain boundaries.
[0077] Figu...
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