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281results about How to "Small circulation resistance" patented technology

High-power flat evaporator resistant to positive pressure, processing method of flat evaporator and flat-plate loop heat pipe based on evaporator

ActiveCN107782189AHigh compressive strengthSuitable for positive pressure working mediumIndirect heat exchangersThermal insulationPositive pressure
The invention provides a high-power flat evaporator resistant to positive pressure, a processing method of the flat evaporator and a flat-plate loop heat pipe based on the evaporator and belongs to the technical field of spacecraft structures. The evaporator comprises a casing, reinforcing ribs and a capillary core, wherein the reinforcing ribs and the capillary core are located in the casing, andthe strength of the whole evaporator can meet the requirement of positive pressure resistance by means of arrangement of the reinforcing ribs; the capillary core is formed by combining an evaporationcore, a thermal insulation core, a sealing core and a transmission core, liquid supply with low flow resistance can be realized on the basis of high permeability of the transmission core, heat-transfer capability of the loop heat pipe is improved substantially, and the problems of long liquid supply path and high flow resistance of a large-area evaporator are solved; with adoption of the transmission core and the thermal insulation core with low thermal conductivity, the phenomenon of heat leakage from the evaporator to a liquid accumulator can be reduced, meanwhile, good permeability is achieved, flow resistance in the capillary core is reduced, and operating stability of a product is improved.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG

Residual oil hydrotreating method

The invention discloses a residual oil hydrotreating method, the method uses a fixed bed radial reactor for residual oil hydrogenation reaction, catalyst bed layers of the fixed bed radial reactor are respectively loaded, from the inside to the outside, with a protective agent, a hydrodemetallization catalyst, a hydrodesulfurization catalyst and a hydrodenitrogenation / carbon residue removal catalyst, raw oil mixed with dissolved hydrogen enters from the reactor bottom via a feed tube for hydrotreating reaction, hydrogenated generation oil is collected by a generation oil collection zone, and then discharged out of the reactor. The method avoids the defects that in the prior art, when the hydrodemetallization activity of a front catalyst of a fixed bed residual oil hydrogenation unit is lost, hydrodemetallization reaction is undertaken completely by a rear catalyst, and the rear catalyst deactivation is accelerated, overall improves the active resource utilization rate of catalysts, and can effectively reduce the varieties and specifications of the catalysts without too much increase of the protective agent, the raw oil can be in stable and long-term operation at the optimum reaction temperature, and temperature increasing operation is not needed for compensation of the catalyst activity.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Preparation method of ceramic membrane supporting body

The invention discloses a preparation method of a ceramic filtering membrane supporting body. The method comprises the steps of (1) preparing a raw material, wherein the raw material comprises mixing powder, namely alpha aluminium oxide powder (1) the purity of which is greater than or equal to 99.7% and alpha aluminium oxide powder (2) the purity of which is greater than or equal to 99.8%, the median particle diameter D50 of the alpha aluminium oxide powder (1) is 18-35mum, the median particle diameter D50 of the alpha aluminium oxide powder (2) is 0.8-2mum, and the dosage of the alpha aluminium oxide powder (2) is 2%-10% (weight) of that of the alpha aluminium oxide powder (1); (2), mixing the mixing powder with a water solution of cross-linking agent acrylamide and methylene double crylic acid ammonium to form a suspension, and carrying out gel casting on the suspension; heating a formed product to 40-55 DEG C in a microwave manner, drying for 1-3 hours, calcining the dried formed product for 4-8 hours under 500-800 DEG C in air atmosphere, placing a calcined product in vacuum or atmospheric hydrogen or argon atmosphere, carrying out heat preservation on the calcined product for 4-12 hours under the condition of 1800 DEG C-1950 DEG C so as to form a supporting body of a pure alpha phase aluminum oxide ceramic filtering membrane. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the porosity of a product is high, the flux is high, and the product is strong-acid-resisting and strong-alkali-corrosion-resisting.
Owner:SANDA FILM SCI & TECH XIAMEN

Waste gas recovery system device of noise elimination and air cooling static catalytic cracker of internal-combustion engine

The invention relates to a waste gas recovery system device of a noise elimination and air cooling static catalytic cracker of an internal-combustion engine, comprising a tail gas recycling device, atail gas recycling nozzle, a tail gas recycling connecting pipe, an engine exhaust system, an exhaust pipe, an air cooling static noise eliminator, an ozone generator, an air cooling static NOX catalyst, an exhaust flow divider, an air cooling NOX catalyst, a semiconductor refrigerator, an axial flow fan, an air cooling particle catcher and an air cooling static mixing catalyst. The waste gas recovery system device is connected with an air supplying system and an oil line system so as to form new external three systems. The invention is suitable for a plane, a steamship, a diesel engine generating set, an internal-combustion locomotive, a motorcycle, a gasoline car, a diesel car, an oil drilling diesel machine, an industrial boiler, a domestic gas cooker, and the like, has simple and convenient installation, i.e. an original system of the internal-combustion engine is taken down and replace with the new system, can save the oil by 15-30 percent without exhaust pollution, prolongs the service life of the internal-combustion engine, is a major energy-saving brainstorm project during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan and is the major breakthrough of the waste gas recovery system--the reformation of the external three-system of an engine in 21 century.
Owner:上海徕普太阳能科技有限责任公司

Combined impeller abrasive disk type extrusion plasticizing method and device

The invention discloses a combined impeller abrasive disk type extrusion plasticizing method and a combined impeller abrasive disk type extrusion plasticizing device. A fixed abrasive disk and a rotating abrasive disk are arranged in a charging barrel; the fixed abrasive disk is arranged on the charging barrel; and the rotating abrasive disk is arranged on a power shaft. The invention is characterized in that: the fixed abrasive disk and the rotating abrasive disk are designed to be impeller type abrasive disks are formed by making a plurality of material through grooves for allowing materials to pass through and mixing the materials on whole abrasive disks along a radial direction; impeller blades form abrasive surfaces, and channels are formed by the material through grooves between theblades of the impeller abrasive disks; a plurality of like fixed impeller abrasive disks and rotating impeller abrasive disks are overlapped alternately; the materials are forcefully pressed in from the front part of the inside of the charging barrel; then under the rotation of the rotating impeller abrasive disks relative to the fixed impeller abrasive disks, the materials pass through abrasive disk gap and blade material through grooves so as to be gradually mixed, crushed, ground, softened, subjected to heat exchange and plasticized in the constantly varying material through channels and the abrasive disk gaps; and finally, the materials are discharged from a discharge hole on the rear part of the inside of the charging barrel.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV OF TECH

Fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger with temperature control function

The invention relates to a fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger with a temperature control function. A head structure and a tail structure are respectively arranged at two ends of a shell, at least one heat exchange pipe is arranged in the shell, tube pass fluid flows out from a head cavity and flows in a tail cavity from the heat exchange pipe, a shell pass inlet and a shell pass outlet are arranged on the shell, the fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger with the temperature control function is characterized in that a central channel is also arranged in the shell, a heat-insulating layer is arranged on the inner wall of the central channel, the tube pass fluid flows out of the head cavity and flows in the tail cavity also by the central channel, the heat exchange between the tube pass fluid in the central channel and shell pass fluid can be isolated by the heat-insulating layer, at least one annular baffle plate and at least disc type baffle plate are also simultaneously arranged in the shell, and the tail cavity at least comprises one mixed cavity. The fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger with the temperature control function has the following beneficial effects that the heat exchange coefficient of the heat exchanger is effectively increased, the heat exchange area can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of equipment can be lowered; the temperature control structure can ensure the running stability of the heat exchanger under variable working conditions, and guarantee the steady-state operation of downstream equipment of the heat exchanger.
Owner:SHANGHAI BOILER WORKS

Semiconductor refrigeration dehumidifier and dehumidification method thereof

The invention provides a double-heat-pipe semiconductor refrigeration dehumidifier and a dehumidification method of the double-heat-pipe semiconductor refrigeration dehumidifier. The double-heat-pipesemiconductor refrigeration dehumidifier comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a first heat transfer device, a second heat transfer device, a third heat transfer device, an air flue, an exhaust fan and a water outlet. Heat exchange and dehumidification of air are performed through the arrangement of the three heat transfer devices, and the first heat transfer device can transfer the cooling capacity of the cold face of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and performs secondary cooling on the air in an air-discharging channel through the absorbed cooling capacity of the cold face ofthe semiconductor refrigeration sheet. The third heat transfer device can transfer the heat of the hot face of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and performs secondary heating on the air in the air-discharging channel, the air passes through the cold face for heat exchange in advance and then passes through the hot face for heat exchange without changing the direction, structural design of theair flue is simplified, the flowing pressure loss of the air in the air flue is reduced, and the dehumidification efficiency of the whole dehumidifier is improved.
Owner:AUX AIR CONDITIONING LTD BY SHARE LTD

Ventilation and rain-guard apparatus for radar antenna front

The invention provides a ventilating and rain retaining device used for a radar antenna array, which comprises a fixed frame and a louver, wherein, the louver comprises at least a leaf, each leaf of louver is installed in the fixed frame through a bending plate, the blade of the louver at the inner side of a wind inlet surface is horizontally installed, the blade of the adjacent louver is vertically installed, thus, the rain retaining rate is enhanced, cooling air can be entered and rain water can be retained whether being under the condition of forward direction and overturning 180 degrees, so that the heat generated by the electronic element and the immediate heat radiation are ensured; the blade with no installing surface can be conveniently installed, and can be firmly fixed; the circulating resistance of the air can be reduced through arranging a wing guiding surface, to increase the air disturbance, and to prevent the rain water from entering; the excessive entering amount of the rain water is effectively prevented through the rain wrapping surface; the rain retaining effect is further enhanced through the reasonable gap among the blades, therefore, the cost is saved. The device can effectively ventilate and retain the rain, to improve the safety performance of the electronic device, and prolong service life.
Owner:泰兴航空光电技术有限公司

Micro-miniature catalytic burner taking foam metal as catalyst structure substrate

ActiveCN104595899AOvercome lossOvercoming difficulties such as easy flameoutBurner material specificationsGaseous fuel burnerExhaust gasMixed fuel
The invention relates to a micro-miniature catalytic burner taking a foam metal as a catalyst structure substrate. The micro-miniature catalytic burner comprises an outer side sleeve, an inner side sleeve A and an inner side sleeve B. Pre-mixed fuels pass through a reactant inlet, a reactant inlet channel and an inlet of a catalytic combustion reaction chamber in sequence, and then enter the catalytic combustion reaction chamber so as to generate catalysis and combustion reaction on the surface of an integral catalyst taking the foam metal as the structure substrate; then, the pre-mixed fuels pass through a product channel inlet, a product channel, a backheating channel inlet, a backheating channel and a tail gas outlet. In a process of flowing a product mixture (high-temperature smoke gas) through the backheating channel, on one hand, most of heat is transmitted to a thermoelectric conversion material on the surface of the outer side sleeve, so that a process of converting heat into electricity is completed; on the other hand, part of heat is transmitted into a pre-mixed recant in the reactant inlet channel, so that microscale combustion stability is improved. The foam metal is taken as the structure substrate of the integral catalyst, so that the activity and the combustion stability of the catalyst are improved.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

U-shaped plate type dielectric-barrier-discharge-based low-temperature plasma reactor and reactive system

ActiveCN105050304AFlow adjustableChange the size of the flow cross-sectional areaPlasma techniqueGas passingEngineering
The invention relates to a U-shaped plate type dielectric-barrier-discharge-based low-temperature plasma reactor and reactive system. The reactor comprises a core electrode, a U-shaped plate electrode housing, an insulating medium and a driving power. The core electrode is installed inside the U-shaped plate electrode housing; and gas outlet channel parallel to the core electrode is arranged at the arc position of the U-shaped plate electrode housing. The insulating medium is installed between the core electrode and the U-shaped plate electrode housing. The driving power is respectively connected with the core electrode and the U-shaped plate electrode housing. Gas enters the reactor through a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped plate electrode housing; and the processed gas leaves the reactor through the gas outlet channel. According to the reactor, large-flow gas can be processed; the gas disturbance can be enhanced and the plasma catalysis can be strengthened; the mixed uniform degree of several kinds of gas can be improved; the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) breakdown voltage and discharging power are low and the waste gas treatment cost can be lowered; and the reactor can work separately or work in a matrix arrangement mode.
Owner:SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER ENG CONSULTING INST CORP

Microchannel heat exchanger, refrigerator and air-cooled refrigerator

The invention discloses a microchannel heat exchanger, a refrigerator and an air-cooled refrigerator. The microchannel heat exchanger comprises two header pipes, multiple heat exchange pipes and fins. The two header pipes are arranged in parallel. The two ends of the multiple heat exchange pipes are connected with the two header pipes correspondingly. The multiple heat exchange pipes are bent in the length direction to form multiple pipe layers. The refrigerant circulation resistance of some heat exchange pipes is smaller than that of the rest of the heat exchange pipes. Each fin is arranged between every two adjacent pipe layers or arranged on the outer side of the outermost pipe layer. In the extending direction of the heat exchange pipes, each fin extends in a corrugate shape. In the extending direction of the heater pipes, each fin continuously extends. The fins are provided with air holes. According to the microchannel heat exchanger, the problem that a large amount of water is attached to fin surfaces and cannot be thoroughly drained is solved, and the phenomenon that dense ice is produced on the surface of the microchannel heat exchanger, and therefore heat exchange efficiency is affected can be prevented. In addition, the defrosting period can be prolonged, the refrigerant flow of the multiple heat exchange pipes is promoted to be uniform, and heat exchange performance is improved.
Owner:HEFEI MIDEA REFRIGERATOR CO LTD +2

Internal threaded heat-transfer copper pipe

The invention relates to the technical field of heat-transfer pipes, and discloses an internal threaded heat-transfer copper pipe. The internal threaded heat-transfer copper pipe comprises a copper pipe body, wherein the inner wall of the copper pipe body is sequentially provided with four groups of toothed ribs in a spiral distribution along the circumferential direction; the four groups of toothed ribs include toothed ribs A, toothed ribs B, toothed ribs a and toothed ribs b; on any cross section of the copper pipe body, the arc surface of each group of the toothed ribs A, the toothed ribs B, the toothed ribs a and the toothed ribs b occupies a central angle of 90 degrees; the cross section of each of the toothed ribs A and the toothed ribs a is rectangular; the cross section of each of the toothed ribs B and the toothed ribs b is triangular; the tooth width ratio of one toothed rib A to one toothed rib a is 1:1.2 to 1:1.6; the addendum angle of each toothed rib B is 8-20 degrees; the addendum angle of each toothed rib b is 25-40 degrees; the inner wall, corresponding to the toothed ribs a and the toothed ribs b, of the copper pipe body is further provided with heat radiating grooves; at least two toothed ribs are distributed between two adjacent heat radiating grooves. Therefore, the internal threaded heat-transfer copper pipe has the beneficial effects that the refrigerant flow resistance can be effectively reduced, and the heat exchange rate of refrigerants at different parts in the copper pipe body is improved.
Owner:JIANGXI NAILE COPPER IND

Mixer

The invention discloses a mixer. The mixer comprises a mixing section and an expanding section, wherein one end of the mixing section is provided with a urea nozzle base, and the mixing section is used for mixing waste gas with urea in the mixer; and the pipe diameter of the expanding section is larger than that of the mixing section, one end of the expanding section is provided with a port matched with the pipe diameter of the mixing section, and the other end of the mixing section is connected with the port. According to the mixer, the mixing section and the expanding section of the mixer are directly connected, and thus, after mixing is completed, the waste gas and the urea directly enter the expanding section; and the pipe diameter of the expanding section is larger than that of the mixing section, thus, when the mixed gas enters the expanding section, the pipe diameter is suddenly changed, the circulation resistance is reduced, acoustic impedance change is caused, accordingly, part of sound waves spreading along a pipeline is reflected back to a sound source, and the gas flow generates the capacity for reducing the sound at the specific frequency band. Thus, through the mixedprovided by the invention, an aftertreatment mixer can be optimized, the good acoustic performance is achieved, and the problems in the field at the present stage are solved.
Owner:WEICHAI POWER CO LTD
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