The invention discloses a disconnection monitoring system of a breaker closing control circuit. The system comprises a DC power supply, a microcomputer protection, measurement and control device, a work position auxiliary contact of a handcart type breaker, an auxiliary contact of a breaker, an energy-storage auxiliary contact of a spring and a closing coil, and whether the closing loop is well can be known timely according to ON/OFF of a tripping monitoring green lamp of the protection, measurement and control device. The auxiliary contacts are used to control the loop, and ON/OFF information that the handcart type breaker is not in the work position, the breaker is in the opening position and the spring does not store energy is transmitted to the microcomputer protection, measurement and control device. When one or multiple external closing conditions of the breaker closing control loop are not satisfied, the DC power supply connects corresponding auxiliary contacts to the microcomputer protection, measurement and control device, and a person on duty can check fault alarm information from the microcomputer protection, measurement and control device. Thus, the fault reason of the closing control loop can be obtained in real time, effective measures are timely adopted, and it is ensured that the breaker is closed rapidly.