This invention relates to the field of
coal mine safety production and occupational
health protection technology, and discloses a dust monitoring and automatic dust suppression
control system for
coal mining environments, including a PM sensor, a central
control unit, a dust suppressant spraying facility, a feedback optimization mechanism, and an
electrical control system. The PM sensor is a high-sensitivity
laser scattering sensor with automatic dust removal and temperature compensation functions, deployed at preset intervals to achieve real-time monitoring of dust concentration at multiple points. The central
control unit, based on IoT and mechatronics technology, integrates data from multiple heterogeneous sensors such as dust concentration, temperature, and
humidity to construct a dynamic spraying
decision model with
lithology identification capabilities, introducing a working condition correction coefficient α (α=k₁・S+k₂・R) to dynamically set a 4α mg / m³ trigger threshold. The dust suppressant spraying facility sprays
environmentally friendly dust suppressant to form a fine mist that captures dust. The feedback optimization mechanism adjusts the spraying interval based on the concentration decay data after spraying. The
electrical control system ensures
safe operation through
relay and
contactor isolation design. This invention solves the problems of low efficiency, poor adaptability, water waste and easy equipment damage in traditional dust suppression methods, and achieves precise, efficient and safe
dust control in
coal mines, ensuring the health of workers and production compliance.