The invention discloses a
microwave reaction synthesis method for an endogenous
metal matrix
composite material, which comprises the following steps: preparing a reaction sample; filling the sample, namely filling the pressed sample into a reaction device, and filling an SiC wave-absorbing agent around the sample;
pumping vacuum; synthesizing
microwave, namely regulating
microwave input power to alower
limit value, closing a gate and powering on the sample; preserving heat, namely when the color of the reaction sample is suddenly changed and simultaneously the temperature change curve recorded by
far infrared rays is hastily raised to produce sharp steep peaks, reducing the microwave input power to preserve the heat, and stopping microwave input after the heat is preserved for a certain time; and discharging the sample from a furnace, namely after a
vacuum furnace is cooled, taking the reaction device out, and taking the reaction sample out from the reaction device to obtain the endogenous
composite material. The microwave reaction synthesis method has the advantages of simple
process operation, safety and reliability,
energy conservation and time saving, environmental protectionand simplified operation process, can greatly reduce the
energy consumption, saves the energy as high as 70 to 90 percent, and shortens the preparation period which is generally about 15 minutes.