The invention provides a method and a device for preparing a
coating on the inner wall of a
pipe barrel based on bipolar magnetron
sputtering, and the uniform and continuous
coating on the inner wall of the
pipe barrel is prepared on the inner wall of the deep
pipe barrel by improving a
magnetic field structure on the basis of existing magnetron
sputtering equipment. Specifically, the device comprises a tube barrel and a tubular target arranged in the tube barrel, and the tube barrel and the tubular target are insulated. In the preparation process of the
coating on the inner wall of the pipe barrel, the pipe barrel and the tubular target can be mutually positive and negative electrodes and can also be respectively connected with a direct-current power supply, a
pulse power supply or a radio-frequency power supply according to the requirements of a coating process, and the tubular target must have the time when the potential is negative relative to the pipe barrel. At least two closed magnetic fields with magnetic induction lines distributed in an arch shape and penetrating through the
target surface are constructed on the surface of the tubular target through a permanent
magnet or an
electromagnetic coil or a combination of the permanent
magnet and the
electromagnetic coil, at least one divergent
magnetic field mainly perpendicular to the
target surface component exists between two annular runways, and magnetic lines of the divergent
magnetic field on the surface of the tubular target are dense. And the inner wall of the pipe barrel far away from the
target surface is loosened. And part of high-energy electrons are guided to move towards the inner wall of the pipe barrel through magnetic induction lines, so that the density of ions reaching the inner wall of the pipe barrel is improved, and high-speed and high-quality preparation of the inner wall coating of the pipe barrel is realized.