The invention discloses a method for synthesizing high-purity
silver nano-spirals at
room temperature and application of the high-purity
silver nano-spirals at
room temperature, and the method comprises the following steps: A1, preparing a soft template
aqueous solution, adding a
silicon-based material which is 1-50000 times of the
mass of the soft template, fully mixing, and standing; a2, adding silver salt which is 1-500 times of the
mass of the soft template, oscillating and fully mixing; a3, adding a proper amount of a
reducing agent, uniformly mixing reactants, and standing and reacting the reaction liquid at
room temperature for 24-48 hours; and after the reaction is finished, taking out a
solid substance, washing with deionized water for multiple times to remove redundant soft template and unreacted silver salt and
reducing agent, filtering and separating the
silicon-based material and the product
silver nano spiral, and
drying the product in a
drying box. According to the method, synthesis of the silver nano spiral at room temperature can be achieved, and the yield exceeds 95%. The obtained spiral structure has highly uniform screw
pitch, and the length can exceed 150 [mu] m.