1688 results about "Solid substance" patented technology

There are disclosed solid composite electrodes with electrode active layers that include an electrode active material, an optional election conductive material, an optional binder and other optional additives. The solid composite electrodes are formed by the deposition of an electrode composition (slurry) onto a current collector in one or many layers. The electrode structure may be characterised by a porosity of the electrode composition layer that decreases in a direction from the back side of the layer (close to the current collector) towards the outer side of the layer. The gradient of the decrease in the porosity is controlled by the content of solid substance in the slurry, by the composition of the solvent in the slurry, by the temperature of the layer drying after deposition, as well as by the pressing or calendering conditions for each layer. The electrode structures can be used in for example chemical sources of electric energy such as primary (non-rechargeable) as well as secondary (rechargeable) batteries.

The present invention provides a process and an additive package for removing oil from solid material recovered from a well bore, e.g., drill cuttings and produced sand. In this process, the solid material is passed from the well bore to a separation zone. An aqueous acidic solution containing a polymer substituted with an amino group is introduced to the separation zone containing the solid material along with a halogenating agent and optionally one or more surfactants. The polymer, halogenating agent, and optional surfactant constitute the additive package. The polymer substituted with an amino group is preferably chitosan, and the halogenating agent is preferably a sodium hypochlorite solution. The mixture formed in the separation zone is agitated to cause a product of a reaction between the polymer and the halogenating agent to contact the solid material and remove residual oil therefrom.

A partially hydrophobic precipitated silica having a methanol wettability of 10 to 49%, in particular with a DBP uptake on a dry basis of greater than 250 g/100 g and a mean particle size of 1 to 12 mum and/or a carbon content of 0.3 to 1.85% and/or a loss on drying of 2.6 to 10.0% and/or a pH value of 5.5 to 10.0, is prepared by mixing the amount of water-repellent agent with the precipitated silica suspension at very short residence time and low pH value, filtering off the solid substance, washing free of salt, drying, post-treating thermally and milling. The partially hydrophobic precipitated silica can be used in active substance formulations and active substance formulations of hydrolysis-sensitive substance and in defoaming agents.

The invention provides a preparation method of triazine structure containing benzoxazine intermediate, which sequentially includes: (1) performing synthetic reaction of aldehyde compound and amine compound at a molar ratio of at least 1:1 which includes adding aldehyde compound and solvent of at least one of clean water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and ethyl acetate into a reactor at the room temperature under the normal pressure to obtain mixed solution with aldehyde mass concentration of no greater than 95%, adding amine compound while stirring, and reacting at 0-100 DEG C under the normal pressure for at least 15 minutes to obtain the reactant liquor; (2) pouring into the cleaning solution, stirring and cleaning, and filtering to collect solid substance, or directly filtering the reactant liquor to collect the solid substance; and (3) drying the solid substance obtained in step (2) at 30-100 DEG C.

The present invention relates to a closed cartridge (10), for extraction under pressure, comprising a dish (12) with a bottom (13 ) with a central part and a peripheral part and a side wall having substantially the shape of a frustum of a cone and a circular edge with a diameter greater at the bottom and a cover (15) welded to the periphery of the edge of the dish and the cover is intended to be torn only through the effect of the force of the extraction fluid when extraction starts, the cartridge comprising, in the dish at the level of the bottom, a fabric (16) guaranteeing retention of the solid substance when it is opened,in which the fabric guaranteeing retention of solid substance is a sheet of fabric sealed in the bottom of the dish in two zones, on the one hand in the central part (17) and on the other hand in the peripheral part (18) of the bottom (13).

There are disclosed solid composite electrodes with electrode active layers that include an electrode active material, an optional electron conductive material, an optional binder and other optional additives. The solid composite electrodes are formed by the deposition of an electrode composition (slurry) onto a current collector in one or many layers. The electrode structure is characterised by a porosity of the electrode composition layer that decreases in a direction from the back side of the layer (close to the current collector) towards the outer side of the layer. The gradient of the decrease in the porosity is controlled by the content of solid substance in the slurry, by the composition of the solvent in the slurry, by the temperature of the layer drying after deposition, as well as by the pressing or calendering conditions for each layer. The electrode structures can be used in chemical sources of electric energy such as primary (non-rechargeable) as well as secondary (rechargeable) batteries.

The invention discloses a method for filling solid and recovering and fully mechanizing room type coal pillars, comprising the following steps of: reinforcing and supporting a coal pillar and a coal room top plate in a pre-recovering room type coal pillar area and suspending and hanging a wind curtain to form a solid substance haulage drift and a coal haulage drift which are connected with a large haulage drift; recovering the coal pillars by the conventional method, starting matching equipment after cutting a coal interval and transporting the solid substances to a goaf from the ground for filing and tamping; and cutting coal of next coal interval and filling the goaf, repeating the steps until finishing the recovery of all room type coal pillars. The method not only solves the problems that unstable coal pillar causes the safety accidents due to the superposition of stress of the front part and two sides of a workface because of the recovery of the traditional coal pillar, but also eliminates the potential safety trouble caused by the hurricane, large-area sinking and the like caused by the spontaneous combustion of the room type coal pillar and the large-area caving of hard top plates in the goaf. The invention has simple method, high production efficiency, low cost and over 85 percent of the recovery rate of the coal pillars.

A fluid is filtered by first preparing a filter which includes a base filter and solid substances provided on the base filter, such that the solid substances differ from objects within the fluid to be filtered that are removed by the filter. The objects of filtration are filtered by supplying the fluid to the filter. During filtration, a force is applied to the filter to move the solid substances and objects deposited on the filter. The application of such force thus allows continuous filtration through the filter. The force can take the form of application of rising bubbles, a mechanical vibration or sonic waves to the filter. The filtration method is useful in processing fluid waste from mechanical processes, such as CMP steps.

Provided are a solid catalyst which gives a cyclic carbonate at a high yield and a high selectivity, which is stable and which may be readily separated after reaction; and a method of industrially advantageous, inexpensive and safe production of a cyclic carbonate by the use of the catalyst. The catalyst contains an inorganic solid substance having a surface modified with an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element; or contains an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element, and an inorganic solid substance. The modifying group for surface modification of an inorganic solid substance is an ionic substance containing a Group 15 element. The ionic substance containing a Group 15 element is at least one substance selected from organic phosphonium salts, organic ammonium salts, organic arsonium salts and organic antimonium salts.

A method of forming an anode comprising zinc for a zinc/air cell. The method involves mixing zinc particles with binders including preferably polyvinylalcohol, surfactant and water to form a wet paste. The wet paste is compacted and molded into the near shape of the cell's anode cavity and then heated to evaporate water. A solid porous zinc mass is formed wherein the zinc particles are held bound within a network with microscopic void spaces between the zinc particles. The solid mass can be inserted into the cell's anode cavity and aqueous alkaline electrolyte, preferably comprising potassium hydroxide, then added. The solid mass absorbs the aqueous electrolyte and expands to fill the anode cavity to form the final fresh anode.

The invention discloses a debris flow early warning method. Aiming at the technical problem that the prior art cannot solve calculation and determination of early warning rainfall threshold value of a debris flow early warning system in a basic data information lacking region, the invention provides the debris flow early warning method applied in the basic data information lacking region. The method comprises the following steps of: arranging rainfall monitoring sites at reasonable places of a debris flow valley; taking the sum of 1hr rainfall intensity value of rainfall data of the rainfall monitoring sites and early affected rainfall value as an early warning rainfall threshold value; calculating and determining the early warning rainfall threshold value of each site based on a debris flow starting mechanism by using the data of rainfall, hydrographic characteristic, terrain in the valley, loose solid substances and the like of a debris flow early warning region, presetting each threshold value in the early warning system, and judging whether to start the early warning system for early warning through the real-time comparison result of the real-time rainfall data and the threshold values. In the method, the principle is reliable, the calculation process is scientific and simple, implementing equipment is simple and installation is convenient, and the method can be universally applied to the requirements of debris flow early warning of various debris flow regions.

The invention provides modified biomass charcoal for treating arsenic pollution as well as a preparation method and an application of the modified biomass charcoal. The preparation method of the modified biomass charcoal comprises steps as follows: (1) biomass raw materials are charred, and the biomass charcoal is obtained; (2) the biomass charcoal is subjected to a reaction with a hydrochloric acid solution, solid-liquid separation is performed, a solid substance is obtained, is washed till the pH is neutral and then is dried, and the pretreated biomass charcoal is obtained; (3) the pretreated biomass charcoal and a FeCl3 solution are subjected to a reaction under the condition that the solution pH is neutral, solid-liquid separation is performed after the reaction, and mud cake is obtained; (4) the mud cake is dried and then washed till the pH is neutral, solid-liquid separation is performed, an obtained solid is dried for a second time, and the modified biomass charcoal is obtained. The modified biomass charcoal has large specific surface area and high iron content; the preparation method is simple and easy to operate; the modified biomass charcoal can be applied to treatment of arsenic waste and passivation of arsenic in farmland soil, and food safety is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a thermoplastic konjac glucomannan/graphene oxide compound material and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the compound material comprises the following components according to parts by weight: 1 to 99 parts of thermoplastic konjac glucomannan, 0.001 to 2 parts of graphene oxide, 0 to 10 parts of cross-linking agent and 0 to 10 parts of plasticizing agent; and the preparation method comprises the following steps of: proportioning; adding the thermoplastic konjac glucomannan into an ethanol or water solution of the graphene oxide, stirring for 5 to 10 hours, filtering and drying solid substances; then, drying after stirring and mixing with the cross-linking agent and the plasticizing agent in a mixing machine evenly; and afterwards, placing into a double-screw extrusion machine, extruding after carrying out melt blending at the temperature of 100 to 140 DEG C for 5 to 15 minutes, and granulating so as to prepare the compound material. The compound material has favorable processing performance, has excellent adsorbability, thermal stability and mechanical toughness, can be biologically degraded, can be regenerated, has no pollution to the environment and can be widely applied to the fields of chemical engineering, medicine, environmental protection, capital construction and the like.

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery aqueous anode slurry consisting of the following components in percentage by weight: 40-50% of anode active material, 1-10% of carbon nanotube, 0-5% of conductive agent, 1-3% of aqueous adhesive and 40-50% of de-ionized water. Furthermore, the invention discloses a preparation method of the lithium ion battery aqueous anode slurry, and the preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a premix liquid; (2) preparing a conductive adhesive liquid; (3) dispersing for the first time; (4) dispersing for the second time; (5) defoaming and standing. The preparation method is simple in processing step, strong in feasibility and suitable for mass industrial production; the prepared lithium ion battery is excellent in both capacity and circulating performance, and can be used for effectively solving the problems of an existing aqueous anode slurry preparation method which has difficulty in uniformly dispersing the conductive agent, the anode active material and other solid materials and is high in possibility of aggregation, relatively poor in consistency of the prepared aqueous anode slurry, not high in stability and easy to settle.

The present invention relates to a formaldehyde scavenger and is characterized in that the formaldehyde scavenger is the amino acid under the alkali condition. The formaldehyde scavenger can be carried by paper or cloth, and can also be a solid substance or a water solution. The formaldehyde scavenger is used to remove formaldehyde in the air. Moreover, the formaldehyde scavenger can be used to stop emission of formaldehyde from the furniture and decoration materials. The formaldehyde scavenger is odourless, intoxicant, involatile, safe and environment-friendly.