The utility model discloses a
biomass thermal
cracking three-phase product high-efficiency separation device which comprises a
cracking assembly which comprises a sliding rail type tubular furnace, and
biomass raw materials are heated to a set
cracking temperature through the sliding rail type tubular furnace and generate mixed products of gas, liquid and
solid particles; the cooling
assembly comprises a snakelike condenser and a
liquid phase collecting
bottle, and
liquid phase components in the mixed product are separated through the snakelike condenser and stored in the
liquid phase collecting
bottle; the detection
assembly comprises an on-line
infrared gas analyzer, and gas components in the mixed product are detected through the on-line
infrared gas analyzer; the purification assembly comprises an
ethanol solution
bottle and an
aqueous solution bottle,
alcohol-soluble gas components in the gas-phase components are absorbed through an
ethanol solution in the
ethanol solution bottle, and water-soluble gas components in the gas-phase components are absorbed through an
aqueous solution in the
aqueous solution bottle. According to the utility model, efficient separation of three-phase products of
biomass thermal cracking is realized.