112results about How to "Realize high-value utilization" patented technology

This invention belongs to the field of polyurethane elastomer technology and discloses a high-strength, room-temperature self-healing lignin / polyurethane composite elastomer, its preparation method, and its applications. The preparation method includes the following steps: First, a long-chain diol, irregular isocyanate, hydrazine chain extender, and dioxime chain extender are progressively polymerized to obtain a polyurethane matrix with multiple dynamic bonds. Then, high-rigidity lignin and metal ions are introduced to prepare a lignin-reinforced polyurethane composite elastomer. The lignin / polyurethane composite elastomer prepared by this invention exhibits good compatibility, high strength, room-temperature self-healing, and repeatable heat processing characteristics, overcoming the problems of poor compatibility and the inability to simultaneously achieve high strength and low-temperature self-healing in general lignin-based polyurethane elastomers.

The application discloses a preparation method of a sodium ion battery hard carbon negative electrode material based on step-by-step synergistic regulation, and comprises the following steps: S1, biomass pretreatment; S2, low-temperature pre-carbonization to obtain biomass pre-carbonized carbon; S3, physical activation: the pre-carbonized carbon is placed in an activation atmosphere to perform medium-temperature activation, and biomass activated carbon is obtained; S4, high-temperature carbonization: the biomass activated carbon is placed in an inert atmosphere to perform high-temperature carbonization, and a hard carbon intermediate is obtained; S5, chemical vapor deposition coating: the hard carbon intermediate is placed in a mixed atmosphere of a coating carbon source and an inert gas to perform chemical vapor deposition coating, and a surface-coated biomass hard carbon negative electrode material is obtained. The application can realize a higher closed pore volume at a milder temperature, and the synergistic regulation pore forming mode of activating and forming pores first and then high-temperature closing pores also avoids the insufficient closed pores caused by single high-temperature treatment.

A novel process for desulfurizing spodumene smelting slag using EDTA is presented. This process uses the final solid waste obtained from the water leaching lithium extraction process after sulfuric acid roasting of spodumene as raw material. A prepared EDTA solution is added to the smelting slag containing approximately 10% calcium sulfate, allowing the raw material to fully react with the EDTA solution, thus achieving desulfurization of the smelting slag. Finally, the filtrate is subjected to rotary evaporation precipitation, and the EDTA solution is recovered and recycled. This process has high resource utilization, not only achieving 99.9% desulfurization of the smelting slag in a short time but also enabling the recycling of the EDTA solution. The desulfurization method provided by this process is highly efficient, simple, and transforms waste into valuable resources, increasing economic benefits. Furthermore, it effectively addresses the environmental compatibility issues of solid waste in the existing lithium mining industry, which is of great significance for the sustainable and high-quality development of the lithium battery industry.

This invention relates to the fields of high-purity sodium preparation and safe disposal of sodium-calcium slag, and discloses a method and apparatus for preparing high-purity sodium and safely disposing of sodium-calcium slag using a gravity separation-controlled combustion-alkali leaching process. The method includes the following steps: (1) gravity separation of liquid sodium slag to obtain pure sodium and high-calcium sodium slag; (2) calcination of the high-calcium sodium slag to obtain calcined slag; (3) leaching of the calcined slag with an alkaline solution to obtain sodium hydroxide solution and calcium hydroxide. The method and apparatus provided by this invention have advantages such as high efficiency in separating sodium and calcium, saving separation time, safe and controllable production process, and continuous production process. It provides a safe and efficient method for the preparation of high-purity sodium and safely disposes of the new sodium-calcium slag generated by this method, realizing the continuous preparation of high-purity sodium and the safe recycling of new sodium-calcium slag.

The application discloses a kind of hard carbon negative electrode material and preparation method thereof based on waste lithium battery diaphragm preparation.The hard carbon negative electrode material is prepared by using waste lithium ion battery PP / PE diaphragm as raw material, through raw material pretreatment, composite sulfonation pre-crosslinking, transient joule heat pulse carbonization, pickling purification step, its first charge specific capacity is greater than or equal to 310 mAh / g, first coulomb efficiency is greater than or equal to 90%, 1A / g cycle 500 cycles capacity retention rate is greater than or equal to 90%, and the performance is excellent.The application is coupled by composite sulfonation pre-crosslinking and transient joule heat rapid carbonization, compared with traditional process, energy consumption is reduced, and waste diaphragm is efficiently converted to high-performance hard carbon.

The invention provides a high-valued utilization method and device for residual liquid in a rectifying tower in the production process of 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and relates to the technical field of by-product purification, and the method comprises the following steps: adding residual liquid in a CHDM rectifying tower, a catalyst and methanol into a methanol alcoholysis tank for alcoholysis reaction; introducing the alcoholysis solution into a scraper evaporator for distillation separation, and conveying a product into a gas-liquid separation tank to obtain an alcoholysis concentrated solution; and introducing the alcoholysis concentrated solution into an alcoholysis solution recovery tower for vacuum rectification, and condensing to obtain a crude product CHDM. According to the method, a methanol alcoholysis process is innovatively adopted, the CHDM rectifying tower kettle residual liquid is efficiently converted into high-value products such as CHDM, MHMCC and DMCD, and the products can be directly recycled to an existing CHDM rectifying system; through a designed methanol and tower kettle residual liquid recycling system, efficient utilization of raw materials and emission reduction of wastes are realized; a high-efficiency catalyst is adopted, so that conversion can be realized under mild conditions; and the catalyst can be used together with a device, and can be directly connected to the existing CHDM rectification device without modifying the original device.

This invention discloses a polyester material based on rPET glycolysis products and its preparation method, belonging to the field of rPET recycling technology. The method includes the following steps: crushing rPET and subjecting it to a cooling thermal cycling pretreatment; glycolytic degradation of rPET; purification of crude glycolysis products through multi-stage filtration to obtain purified glycolysis products; sequential addition of functional comonomers and crosslinking aids for reaction; melting, extrusion, and granulation to obtain recycled polyester material. This invention uses a ternary metal salt-coordinated eutectic solvent and dopamine-grafted chitosan / polyvinyl alcohol-modified mica powder to prepare a composite catalyst, effectively improving the yield of the target product. The composite catalyst prepared by this invention can improve its cycle stability and significantly reduce catalyst consumption costs in the production process.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization and soil improvement technologies, and discloses iron-calcium composite modified straw biochar as well as a preparation method and application thereof. A preparation method of iron-calcium composite modified straw biochar comprises the following steps: performing anaerobic pyrolysis on crop straws to obtain original biochar; mixing and dipping the original charcoal with a solution containing an iron source and a calcium source, adjusting the pH value to 9-11, and carrying out a co-precipitation reaction; and roasting the product of the coprecipitation reaction at 60-120 DEG C to obtain the iron-calcium composite modified straw biochar. According to the method, nano-scale synergistic loading of iron and calcium is achieved through an anaerobic pyrolysis-iron-calcium impregnation-coprecipitation-low-temperature roasting coupling technology, the obtained material has the high specific surface area, rich functional groups and a stable structure, soluble phosphate in soil and runoff can be efficiently adsorbed and fixed, the phosphorus fixation speed is high, and the phosphorus fixation is stable for a long time; the migration of phosphorus to a water body can be effectively restrained from the source.

The application discloses a process for improving the quality of palm kernel meal feed by enzyme and bacteria synergistic fermentation, and belongs to the field of feed biotechnology.The process is characterized by the following steps: crushing and screening palm kernel meal, mixing the palm kernel meal with 20% bran and 4% ammonium sulfate as dry matter to obtain a basic substrate;compounding bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and saccharomyces cerevisiae at a ratio of 1:1:1 of viable bacterial number, adding 0.67% mannanase and 0.3% xylanase to prepare a bacteria-enzyme mixed solution, inoculating the bacteria-enzyme mixed solution at a 10% inoculation amount, adjusting the moisture content to 50% and the pH to 6.4, and then sealing and storing the bacteria-enzyme mixed solution for use after 4 days of fermentation at 33.5 DEG C; and the bacteria-enzyme mixed solution can be stored for a long time.The process can efficiently degrade crude fiber and anti-nutritional factors, improve the protein content and the digestibility, is stable and easy to mass-produce, can replace part of corn and soybean meal in the daily ration of ruminants, and realizes high-value utilization of palm kernel meal.

The invention relates to the technical field of special low-carbon building materials, in particular to a salinized soil curing agent, a preparation method and application of the salinized soil curing agent to a roadbed, specifically, air-cooled high-carbon ferrochrome slag powder is adopted as a main raw material, and active micro powder is prepared by treating red mud, phosphorus slag powder and magnesite tailing powder; and reinforcing waste gypsum and steel slag powder are added as main active substances, and a large amount of stone powder is added, so that the salinized soil curing agent with excellent mechanical properties, good seawater resistance and high solid waste utilization rate is prepared.

This invention provides the application of a mixture of methylstyrene with high para-isomer content in the preparation of polystyrene substitute copolymers, belonging to the field of polymer material synthesis technology. This invention is the first to directly utilize a low-cost mixture of methylstyrene isomers to replace high-purity styrene. Through a "boiling-condensation" cycle in the fluidized bed polymerization process, efficient and constant-temperature heat dissipation is achieved, effectively overcoming the heat transfer difficulties and temperature runaway risks of traditional bulk polymerization. This facilitates control of the polymerization mechanism and yields random copolymers with a narrow molecular weight distribution and mechanical properties comparable to general-purpose polystyrene. This method is simple and controllable, significantly reduces raw material costs, and combines economic benefits with environmental value. The resulting copolymers can be used in general plastics, packaging materials, and other fields.

The present application relates to a kind of methods and devices for preparing anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and sulfuric acid.The method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from industrial waste fluorosulfuric acid, mixing it with concentrated sulfuric acid to form a pretreated mixture; using microwave heating to rapidly heat the reactor, a static bed is arranged in the reactor; the pretreated mixture is passed into the upper surface of the static bed in the preheated reactor, the pretreated mixture is heated by microwave, and hydrogen fluoride and sulfur trioxide gas are generated by the decomposition of the pretreated mixture; hydrogen fluoride and sulfur trioxide are mixed and passed into low-temperature concentrated sulfuric acid to absorb sulfur trioxide gas; then passed into low-temperature condensing equipment, and liquid hydrogen fluoride is collected; the liquid hydrogen fluoride is purified by rectification; and the concentrated sulfuric acid that absorbs sulfur trioxide is evaporated and concentrated.The advantages are: using a "static bed + material" double-wave absorption system, achieving more uniform and stable temperature field distribution in the liquid layer of industrial waste fluorosulfuric acid, making the pyrolysis of industrial waste fluorosulfuric acid more efficient and stable.

The invention discloses a geothermal heat supply system integrating electricity price response and a heat storage scheduling strategy, belongs to the technical field of geothermal heat supply, and can solve the problems that an existing single geothermal heat supply system is low in efficiency and poor in stability. The system comprises a deep geothermal well; a photo-thermal module; the temperature commutator comprises an inlet end and a plurality of outlet ends; the deep geothermal well and the photo-thermal module are both communicated with the inlet end; the temperature reverser is used for detecting the temperature of the heat exchange fluid at the inlet end and controlling the outflow direction of the heat exchange fluid according to the temperature; the heat storage module comprises a heat storage heating unit and a heat storage water supply unit which are connected to different outlet ends of the temperature reverser, and the heat storage temperature of the heat storage heating unit is higher than that of the heat storage water supply unit; and the control module is used for controlling the deep geothermal well and the photo-thermal module to store heat to the heat storage module in the valley electricity period of the heat consumption valley period and controlling the heat storage module to release heat to the user side in the peak electricity period of the heat consumption peak period. The device is used for geothermal heat supply.

The application discloses a method for preparing iron phosphate from red mud, which comprises the following steps: A, after drying, grinding and sieving, the red mud is stirred and leached with high-concentration strong acid under high-temperature conditions to obtain an acid leaching solution containing iron, aluminum and sodium; B, cationic resin is added to the acid leaching solution for ion exchange, and solid-liquid separation is performed to obtain resin adsorbing aluminum ions and filtrate a; C, desorption is performed on the resin to release aluminum ions from the resin, and filtration is performed to obtain a desorption solution and desorbed resin, and the desorption solution is subjected to polymerization to prepare aluminum sulfate; D, the filtrate a is cooled and crystallized to obtain a crystallization product sodium salt and filtrate b; E, the content of iron ions in the filtrate b is detected, a phosphorus-containing solution is added to the filtrate b, pH is adjusted, and homogeneous precipitation reaction is performed, and filtration is performed to obtain a precipitate which is iron phosphate, and the filtrate is adjusted to have a pH of 1.0-2.5 and then is sent back to the step A to be used as high-concentration strong acid for recycling.

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional polymer materials and photocatalysis, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of an antibacterial coating based on polyvinyl chloride plastics. Comprising the following steps: S1, pretreatment; s2, carrying out a reaction; s3, post-processing is carried out; s4, compounding with polyelectrolyte; and S5, preparing the coating. Through a specific catalytic cracking process, the waste PVC is converted into a functional photocatalytic antibacterial coating material, so that resource utilization and functional utilization of the waste chlorine-containing plastic are realized; a catalytic cracking process under a solvent-free condition is adopted, so that the use of an organic solvent is avoided; the coating material has relatively good photochemical stability, and can realize a relatively lasting antibacterial effect; the method has relatively low requirements on equipment, reaction conditions are easy to control, and the method is not only suitable for laboratory research, but also convenient for engineering and industrial amplification. And by combining the processing performance of the obtained coating, the technology has popularization and application potential.

This invention discloses a permeable high-strength sidewalk paving slab based on coal gangue. The paving slab is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-95 parts coal gangue aggregate and 5-20 parts polyurethane adhesive. The particle size of the coal gangue aggregate is 5mm-20mm, of which the weight percentage of particles smaller than 10mm is 30%-50%. Furthermore, this invention also discloses a method for preparing the sidewalk paving slab, which involves crushing, screening, washing, and drying the coal gangue, then loading it into a mold, vibrating to compact it, spraying with polyurethane adhesive, curing at room temperature, and then demolding. The coal gangue-based permeable high-strength sidewalk paving slab of this invention requires no sintering, has a simple process, is low-carbon and environmentally friendly, has a compressive strength of not less than 30MPa, a flexural strength of not less than 5MPa, and a porosity of 15%-25%. It combines high strength and high permeability, can absorb large quantities of coal gangue solid waste, and is suitable for municipal roads, squares, and landscape paving, offering good economic and environmental benefits.

The invention discloses brown cattle bone marrow collagen polypeptide with an immunoregulation effect as well as a preparation method and application of the brown cattle bone marrow collagen polypeptide, and belongs to the technical field of animal-derived food processing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating brown cattle bone marrow; the method comprises the following steps: dissolving pretreated brown cattle bone marrow in water, firstly adding alkaline protease to carry out enzymolysis, then simultaneously adding collagenase U and basophilic protease into a system, carrying out coupled enzymolysis under the protection of nitrogen, then cooling the system to 0-4 DEG C, regulating the pH value to 3-4, then carrying out autolysis for 10-30 minutes, and finally carrying out enzyme deactivation; centrifuging an enzyme deactivation product, taking supernatant, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, concentrating, dialyzing and freeze-drying to obtain crude collagen peptide; and carrying out primary purification and secondary refining on the crude collagen peptide to obtain the collagen peptide. The preparation process is simple, the molecular weight of the prepared polypeptide is 366-1514 Da, and the polypeptide has immunoregulation and antioxidant activity, can be used for preparing food, health care products or medicines for improving immunity and resisting oxidation, and realizes high-value utilization of livestock and poultry byproducts.

The present application belongs to the technical field of biomass pyrolysis product processing, and provides a biomass tar catalytic cracking device and product processing method, wherein the cracking device is heated by Joule heat, and comprises a biomass pyrolysis system, a tar catalytic cracking system, a bio-oil condensation system and a hydrogen-rich combustible gas collection system. The tar catalytic cracking system comprises a Joule heat cracking reactor and a photovoltaic power generation device, and the Joule heat cracking reactor comprises a cylindrical electric heating sheet, a circular aperture plate and a cracking reaction bin. The inner and outer surfaces of the cylindrical electric heating sheet are coated with a catalyst, and the cylindrical electric heating sheet is used as a heat source to directly heat the catalyst and reactants, thereby completing the adsorption and pyrolysis of the tar in one step and achieving high processing efficiency. Meanwhile, the present application collects three products, i.e. biochar, bio-oil and hydrogen-rich combustible gas, through multi-stage processing, which is helpful to realize the high-value utilization of biomass.

This invention discloses a method for the stepwise extraction of single components from high-purity insoluble dietary fiber, belonging to the field of chemical separation and extraction technology. The method specifically includes: (1) Lignin extraction: reacting high-purity insoluble dietary fiber with a eutectic solvent at high temperature, filtering to obtain filtrate and precipitate one, and then concentrating, settling, washing and drying the filtrate to obtain lignin; (2) Hemicellulose extraction: adding acetone to precipitate one and stirring and centrifuging to obtain precipitate two; then adding alkaline solution to precipitate two, stirring and settling to obtain precipitate three and supernatant; then subjecting the supernatant to alcohol precipitation and freeze-drying to obtain hemicellulose; (3) Cellulose extraction: washing and freeze-drying precipitate three to obtain cellulose. Through the above method, the stepwise extraction of single components from insoluble dietary fiber can be achieved with high purity; in addition, the raw materials used are inexpensive, and waste can be utilized at high value, reducing resource waste.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an alkaline reagent into a silver-containing leaching solution of a retired photovoltaic module to adjust the pH value to 3-5, carrying out solid-liquid separation after reaction to obtain an impurity-removed leaching solution, adding flake silver powder into the impurity-removed leaching solution, then adding a mixed solution of a dispersing agent and a reducing agent, and carrying out liquid-phase reduction reaction to obtain the micro-nano silver powder. And carrying out solid-liquid separation on the reacted slurry to obtain the micro-nano silver powder with lead on the surface. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, silver and lead in the retired photovoltaic silver-containing leaching solution can be effectively utilized, the micro-nano composite silver powder with high conductivity can be prepared in one step, and the preparation method is suitable for preparation of photovoltaic conductive silver paste and electronic packaging conductive silver paste.

The invention discloses a hydrogel dressing containing pearl sac liquid as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrogel dressing, and belongs to the technical field of medical dressings. The hydrogel dressing is prepared by taking polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan (CS) as gel matrixes and loading Markov pearl sac liquid through an in-situ crosslinking technology. The hydrogel dressing is of a three-dimensional porous network structure and is excellent in water absorption performance, the mechanical property of the hydrogel dressing meets the wound repairing requirement, the bacteriostasis rate of the hydrogel dressing on common burn pathogenic bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa exceeds 90%, and the hydrogel dressing is free of obvious cytotoxicity. When being applied to burn infection wounds, the medical dressing can effectively inhibit bacterial proliferation of the wounds, relieve inflammatory response, promote angiogenesis and tissue regeneration and remarkably improve the closure rate of the wounds, solves the problems that existing burn dressings are narrow in antibacterial spectrum, limited in repair promoting capacity and the like, provides a safe and effective novel dressing choice for clinical treatment of burn infection, and has wide application prospects. Meanwhile, the effective utilization of the martensitic pearl sac liquid is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of firework cylinders, in particular to a firework mold pressing cylinder based on cassava flour pregelatinization and a preparation method thereof, and the mold pressing cylinder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: a framework material compounded by crystal transformation method II type anhydrous gypsum and calcium carbonate stone powder, pregelatinized cassava flour, wood fibers, stearic acid and a proper amount of water. The tapioca flour is pre-gelatinized by warm water at 40-60 DEG C, and the pre-gelatinization degree is greater than or equal to 80 The crystal transformation method II type anhydrous gypsum is prepared from ardealite through a low-temperature crystal transformation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pre-gelatinizing the tapioca flour, pulping, mixing with other dry blends and hot water, and finally carrying out high-temperature compression molding. Through the synergistic effect of the pre-gelatinized tapioca flour and the crystal transformation method gypsum, the dry basis dosage of the tapioca flour is remarkably reduced, meanwhile, the compressive strength and the falling resistance of the mold pressing barrel are greatly improved, the multiple purposes of reducing the cost, improving the performance and absorbing industrial solid waste phosphogypsum are achieved, the product quality is stable, and the mold pressing barrel is suitable for industrial production.

The present application relates to the technical field of adsorption material preparation and heavy metal treatment, and particularly relates to a silicate-chloroapatite composite material, a preparation method and application thereof. The present application proposes a mechanism of "mineral phase reconstruction and functional component synergistic construction of high-density and high-energy adsorption sites", utilizes the characteristic of coexistence of multiple mineral components, and through synergistic induction of calcium source and phosphorus source, promotes the original mineral phase to be reconstructed into an amorphous porous silicate matrix with higher activity (adsorption site energy is higher), and in-situ generates chloroapatite with strong immobilization capacity for heavy metals. This not only realizes mineral structure activation and porous structure construction, but also forms a synergistic effect of silicate and chloroapatite in the adsorption process: chloroapatite and heavy metals such as lead form stable phosphorus-chlorine-lead ore solidification products, and the reconstructed silicate and calcium ions provide efficient ion exchange sites, improve the site energy of the adsorption sites, and thus improve the removal efficiency of heavy metals in a wide concentration range.

According to the recycling method of the retired wind power blade, the material values of different parts of the retired wind power blade are dug in a targeted mode, the main beam part rich in continuous fibers is processed into blocky crude fiber particles in consideration of the difference of the amount of the continuous fibers contained in the main beam part, the web plate part and the skin part of the blade; the web and the skin are processed into fine powder which is synergistically used for preparing the concrete material. According to the method, the blade is subjected to part-by-part differentiation treatment, the material of each part of the blade is endowed with adaptive functional positioning, idle components are avoided, and finally all-component high-value utilization is achieved.

This invention relates to a method for preparing polylactic acid (PLA) by straw fermentation coupled with lactide ring-opening polymerization, belonging to the field of biomass resource utilization and bio-based polymer materials technology. To address the problems of high energy consumption and low sugar conversion rate in existing PLA preparation methods using crop straw, this invention provides a method for preparing PLA by straw fermentation coupled with lactide ring-opening polymerization. The method involves crushing the straw, pre-treating it with dilute acid coupled with steam explosion, washing and drying it, adding a complex cellulase and Lactobacillus pentosus LB-1 seed culture, and simultaneously saccharifying and fermenting under controlled temperature and pH to obtain a lactic acid fermentation broth. The fermentation broth undergoes multi-stage filtration, ion exchange, and concentration to obtain refined lactic acid, which is then prepolymerized, depolymerized, and distilled to obtain L-lactide. After purification, an initiator and antioxidant are added, and ring-opening polymerization, extraction, and drying are performed under nitrogen protection to obtain pure PLA. This invention features efficient and low-energy straw pretreatment, high sugar-acid conversion rate during fermentation, precise purification, stable polymerization, and low cost, making it a green and economical method using straw as raw material.

The application discloses a kind of mechanically activated coal gasification slag-based cementitious materials and preparation method thereof, and relates to coal gasification furnace slag solid waste resource utilization.Preparation method includes the following steps: S10, obtaining pretreated coal gasification slag;S20, pretreated coal gasification slag is mixed with fused salt according to mass ratio (4-19) :1, and fused salt blend is obtained;S30, fused salt blend is mechanically ground, and activated coal gasification slag is obtained;S40, activated coal gasification slag, Portland cement and water are respectively taken and stirred and mixed, and precast slurry is obtained;S50, precast slurry is cast into shape and cured, and mechanically activated coal gasification slag-based cementitious material is obtained.The application precisely controls mechanical grinding parameters, and improves the cementitious performance of coal gasification slag in a targeted manner, meeting the diversified needs of cementitious materials in different application scenarios in actual engineering.

This invention discloses a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum using pine sawdust as a substrate, belonging to the field of edible and medicinal fungi cultivation technology. This invention uses pine sawdust and decayed pine sawdust as the main cultivation materials, combined with rice bran and various nutrient supplements to prepare a special culture medium. The total triterpenoid content of the cultivated Ganoderma lucidum can reach up to 1.408%, which is 2.01 times that of conventional broadleaf tree sawdust culture medium and 2.56 times that of straw culture medium. This invention not only improves the medicinal quality of Ganoderma lucidum but also realizes the high-value utilization of agricultural and forestry waste such as pine and fir sawdust, alleviating the pressure of raw material shortage in the edible and medicinal fungi industry, reducing production costs, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

The present application relates to a kind of quick processing method of waste mortar block, belong to solid waste resource utilization and atmospheric pollution control technical field.The method includes: waste mortar block is broken and ground, and mixed with chemical activator and carries out ball milling activation, then calcination is carried out at 550 DEG C-700 DEG C, realize heat, mechanical force and chemical ternary activation;The obtained activated powder is modified by surface hydroxyl group after hydrogen peroxide, dispersed in organic solvent, add tetrabutyl titanate and carry out in situ hydrolysis condensation, generate nanometer titanium dioxide on the surface of powder;Finally granulation forming, photocatalytic functional material is obtained.The material obtained by the present application has alkaline surface chemical adsorption and nanometer titanium dioxide photocatalytic degradation function, and can be used for low concentration NOx and VOCs photocatalytic purification, realizes the high value-added rapid resource utilization of waste mortar block, and has good economic and environmental benefits.

This invention provides a molded rice seedling tray with a seedling-strengthening agent and acid-adjusting properties, and its preparation method, belonging to the field of rice seedling technology. A method for preparing a molded rice seedling tray with a seedling-strengthening agent and acid-adjusting properties includes the following steps: (1) mixing agricultural and forestry waste with sulfur powder and fermenting to obtain acid-adjusting fermented material; (2) mixing a seedling-strengthening agent, zeolite powder, and acidic river silt to obtain a functional masterbatch; (3) mixing the acid-adjusting fermented material, the functional masterbatch, ammonium sulfate, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to obtain a pressed material; (4) pressing the pressed material into shape to obtain a molded rice seedling tray with a seedling-strengthening agent and acid-adjusting properties. This invention successfully solves the four core problems in soilless rice seedling cultivation: difficulty in acid adjustment, difficulty in fertilizer transport, high cost, and difficulty in industrialization, achieving a win-win situation for both ecological and economic benefits, and possessing extremely high industrial application value and promotion prospects.