The invention discloses easily degradable phenolic foam which is obtained through a mixed reaction and foaming by raw materials which comprise, by weight, 100 parts of
biomass phenolic resin, 4-8 parts of
surface active agents, 24-44 parts of curing agents and 10-15 parts of foaming agents. The
biomass phenolic resin is obtained through the mixed reaction and foaming by raw materials which comprise, by weight, 100 parts of
biomass phenol, 15-20 parts of alkali, 90-130 parts of
aldehyde and 40-75 parts of water. The biomass
phenol is obtained through the mixed reaction by raw materials which comprise, by weight, 100 parts of
phenol, 3-4 parts of catalyst acid and 25-33 parts of
agriculture and
forestry wastes. Further disclosed is a preparation method of the easily degradable phenolic foam. According to the easily degradable phenolic foam and the preparation method thereof, the
agriculture and
forestry wastes are translated into a flow state in a complete component mode under a specified condition, and used for replacing of partial
petroleum base
chemical products to prepare
high polymer materials with high additional value. On one hand, the wastes are used, the product has biodegradability, and environment
pollution is eliminated. On the other hand, production cost of the product is reduced.