The utility model relates to the technical field of sound insulation plates, in particular to a phenolic foam sound insulation plate. The structure sequentially comprises a surface sound
absorption layer, a first enhancement layer, a main sound
insulation layer, a second enhancement layer, a fireproof layer and a bottom reflection layer from top to bottom. The surface sound-absorbing layer is made of open-
cell phenolic foam, and a hemispherical groove is formed in the surface of the surface sound-absorbing layer; the main sound
insulation layer is made of closed-
cell phenolic foam; the first reinforcing layer and the second reinforcing layer are made of
glass fiber gridding cloth and are embedded into the upper surface and the lower surface of the main sound
insulation layer respectively. The fireproof layer adopts a nano aluminum
hydroxide coating and is coated on one side, far away from the main sound insulation layer, of the second enhancement layer; the bottom reflecting layer is an
aluminum foil film and covers the side, away from the main sound insulation layer, of the fireproof layer. Through the design of a multi-layer
composite structure, the sound insulation performance and the strength and fireproof performance of the sound insulation board are effectively improved, multiple
noise reduction mechanisms of sound absorption, blocking and reflection are formed, and the sound insulation board can be widely applied to building and industrial scenes and has environment friendliness and economical efficiency.