The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization method of bamboos, and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of bamboo products. According to the
silicon content difference of different parts of the bamboos, the raw bamboos are separated into the bamboo green
layers and the bamboo
flesh for graded utilization, the bamboo green
layers are used for producing high-added-value products, the bamboo
flesh is used for pulping and
papermaking, and efficient comprehensive utilization of the low-carbon high-
silicon bamboos is achieved. Graded utilization is achieved based on natural differences of
silicon contents of all parts of bamboo wood, the silicon content of a bamboo green layer is far higher than that of bamboo pulp, the bamboo green layer is rich in active ingredients, 62% or above of silicon in pulping bamboo chips can be removed from the source after stripping, the silicon content of pulping
black liquor is reduced by 53% or above, and the pulping quality is improved. The core problems of equipment scaling, alkali
recovery rate reduction and the like caused by silicon in the
papermaking process are thoroughly solved, meanwhile, high-added-value products such as bamboo-based composite materials and functional drinks can be specifically prepared through the bamboo green layer, and bamboo meat meets the pulping and
papermaking requirements due to rich fibers and low silicon content; and finally, high-value comprehensive utilization with low carbon,
environmental protection and high economic benefit of the bamboo wood is achieved.