This application relates to the field of
sludge treatment technology, and discloses a
sludge dewatering agent and a
sludge dewatering method. The
dewatering agent consists of
reagent A (
sodium percarbonate and
tetraacetylethylenediamine powder),
reagent B (
magnesium sulfate solution),
reagent C (
polyferric sulfate solution), and reagent D (cationic
polyacrylamide solution), which are packaged independently. The dewatering method involves adding the above reagents in sequence: first, reagent A is used to oxidize and break down the
extracellular polymers of the sludge, releasing endogenous
phosphorus and
nitrogen and providing a slightly alkaline environment; then, reagent B is added, causing it to crystallize in situ with
phosphorus and
nitrogen in the
liquid phase to form a rigid
magnesium ammonium phosphate framework, improving the sludge permeability; next, reagent C is added to neutralize the
alkalinity of the
system and trap residual microcrystals and free
phosphorus; finally, reagent D promotes floc formation, followed by
filter press dewatering. This invention reduces the amount of external dewatering additives and the
moisture content of the
sludge cake, realizes the conversion and utilization of endogenous phosphorus and
nitrogen in the sludge, and avoids secondary
pollution caused by phosphorus enrichment in the
effluent.