The invention discloses a
ramie degumming method and application of a pretreatment combined with a composite
enzyme, and relates to the field of
ramie fiber degumming. Before enzymatic degumming of the
ramie fiber, the invention first mechanically rolls and boils the ramie
fiber, and then performs pretreatment degumming.
Borax decomposed by
sodium perborate makes the inside of the fiber loose, and degrades the
hemicellulose and
lignin components of the ramie fiber, destroys the
colloid combination, opens the inner wall supported by
pectin, and causes the
hemicellulose and
lignin components to fall off and be removed. The
hydrogen peroxide decomposed by
sodium perborate in the pretreatment agent at high temperature decolorizes the
pigment in the wood
cellulose, bleaches the ramie, and can save the subsequent bleaching process for ramie degumming. At the same time, after oxidative degumming, the internal molecules of the ramie fiber are arranged loosely, and the aperture channels are opened, which increases the
action sites for the
enzyme molecules in the subsequent composite
enzyme treatment and improves the reaction efficiency.