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46 results about "Site selectivity" patented technology

Selectivity is the degree to which a drug acts on a given site relative to other sites. Relatively nonselective drugs affect many different tissues or organs. For example, atropine, a drug given to relax muscles in the digestive tract, may also relax muscles in the eyes and in the respiratory tract.

Live selective adaptive bandwidth

A live selective adaptive bandwidth method enables transmission of three dimensional 360 degree virtual reality content by slicing the content and utilizing different resolutions of the content, where content in the visible area of the user is a higher resolution than content in the non-visible area of the user. Additionally, network information such as available bandwidth is used in determining which resolution content to be transmitted.
Owner:SONY CORP

MEMS planar antenna array

A MEMS planar antenna array is provided comprising a planar field of MEMSs. A lattice of parasitic elements can be formed by selectively connecting at least one MEMS in the field. An antenna active element is formed by selectively connecting MEMS in the field. Alternately, both the parasitic elements and the active elements are formed by connecting MEMS. The parasitic elements have a number, shape, length, distance from the active element, and position with respect to the active element that are formed in response to selectively connecting MEMS in the field. Further, a plurality of different parasitic element lattices can be formed in response to selectively connecting MEMS in the field. Likewise, the active element has a length, shape, and position that is formed in response to selectively connecting MEMS. Patch, monopole, and dipole antennas are among the antenna types that can be formed from the MEMS.
Owner:HANEI

Method of separating histidase enantiomer by chitosan-modified gold nanochannel film and detecting method thereof

The invention discloses a method of separating histidase enantiomer by a chitosan-modified gold nanochannel film. The method comprises the following steps: by taking a polycarbonate film and an aluminum oxide film as base films, adopting a chemical deposition method to prepare a gold nanochannel film; self-assembling chitosan onto the pore wall of the gold nanochannel to form a functional nanochannel film with chiral site selectivity on the surface; and separating D-histidine, L- histidine in a chiral manner by utilizing excellent separation ability of the nanochannel. During detection, silver sol is used as a surface enhanced Raman substrate to enhance SERS (surface enhanced raman scattering) effect of D-histidine, L-histidine, so that selectivity and sensitivity of the substance are improved to detect the D-histidine and the L-histidine at the same time. The invention provides a quicker and more convenient method for separating and detecting the chiral substance by constructing a coupling device of a nanochannel separating tank and an SERS detecting system, and shows unique advantages and wide application prospect of the method.
Owner:SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body, optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive laminate, and method for producing the same

InactiveUS20110318577A1Superior selective peeling stabilityQuick responseLaminationLamination apparatusSilicone GelsSite selectivity
A highly pressure-sensitive adhesive optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body or optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive laminate which stably provide peeling site selectivity between both sides of the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body and a release sheet in the case of pasting, whereas stably and easily express peeling site selectivity between both sides of the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body in the case of rework, that is, re-pasting, as well as superior adhesion stability after pasting, and a method for producing the same.An optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body and the like having pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (a) and pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (b) having different pressure-sensitive adhesive property from each other, and being formed with an addition reaction type silicone gel, characterized in that pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (Ga) of pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (a) and pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (Gb) of pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (b) satisfy a relationship of Ga<Gb, and pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (Ga) and pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (Gb) have 5 to 32 in ball number and 2 to 12 in ball number difference in the tilt type ball tack test (tilt angle: 30 degrees) according to JIS Z0237; and that pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (a) and pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (b) are formed by tightly adhering an uncured raw material of said addition reaction type silicone gel to different release film (A) and release film (B) and thermal-curing them, and the release film (A) and the release film (B) have a release treatment layer comprising a fatty acid amide type additive.
Owner:TAICA

Systems and Methods for On-Site Selective Catalytic Reduction

A selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system includes an on-board ammonia generation system that produces nitrogen from air and hydrogen from a source of a hydrogen-containing compound, and generates an ammonia product from the nitrogen and hydrogen to provide the ammonia product into an exhaust from a NOx generator to reduce the NOx in the exhaust. Oxygen from one or both of the nitrogen generator and the hydrogen generation cell can be supplied to the NOx generator for cleaner combustion or to a particulate filter for cleaning the filter. H2O from the NOx generator can at least partially provide a water source for the hydrogen generation cell.
Owner:CERAMTEC

Manganese (III) catalyzed c--h aminations

Reactions that directly install nitrogen into C—H bonds of complex molecules are significant because of their potential to change the chemical and biological properties of a given compound. Selective intramolecular C—H amination reactions that achieve high levels of reactivity, while maintaining excellent site-selectivity and functional-group tolerance is a challenging problem. Herein is reported a manganese perchlorophthalocyanine catalyst [MnIII(ClPc)] for intermolecular benzylic C—H amination of bioactive molecules and natural products that proceeds with unprecedented levels of reactivity and site-selectivity. In the presence of Brønsted or Lewis acid, the [MnIII(ClPc)]-catalyzed C—H amination demonstrates unique tolerance for tertiary amine, pyridine and benzimidazole functionalities. Mechanistic studies indicate that C—H amination proceeds through an electrophilic metallonitrene intermediate via a stepwise pathway where C—H cleavage is the rate-determining step of the reaction. Collectively these mechanistic features contrast previous base-metal catalyzed C—H aminations.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF ILLINOIS

Preventives/remedies for inflammatory airway diseases

InactiveUS7214672B2High site selectivityLow systemic side effectOrganic active ingredientsBiocideRespiratory tract diseaseWhole body
A preventive and / or therapeutic agent for inflammatory respiratory tract diseases containing, as an active ingredient, a steroid derivative represented by the following formula (1):(wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, or —OCOR1 (wherein R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group which may be substituted by a halogen atom or a cycloalkyl group; a cycloalkyl group; or an aryl group)).These compounds can continuously suppress respiratory tract inflammation and respiratory tract hyperreaction and show a high site selectivity and little systemic effect when administered directly to the respiratory tract. By virtue of these characteristics, these compounds are remarkably useful in clinical medicine as highly safe preventive and / or therapeutic agents for inflammatory respiratory tract diseases which can be administered for a long period of time.
Owner:NIPPON SHINYAKU CO LTD

Method for enzymatic transesterfication preparation of cocoa butter equiralent by using 33-DEG C palm oil

The invention discloses a method for enzymatic transesterfication preparation of a cocoa butter equiralent by using 33-DEG C palm oil, and belongs to the technical field of enzymatic transesterfication preparation of cocoa butter equiralent. The 33-DEG C palm oil with high food safety and wide source of raw material is used as a raw material, lipase having the advantages of good Sn-1,3 site selectivity, high catalytic efficiency, broad reaction conditions and low price is adopted for enzymatic transesterfication preparation of the cocoa butter equiralent, especially, a scientific-compounding natural antioxidant is added in an enzyme catalysis process, an acid value of the cocoa butter equiralent can be significantly reduced, and the shelf life of the product is prolonged. The physicochemical properties of the finally prepared cocoa butter equiralent component and product are extremely similar to those of natural cocoa butter, the acid value is low, the ester exchange rate is high, the acyl transfer rate is low, the shelf life is long, and the cost is low. The acid value of the prepared cocoa butter equiralent is 0.5-0.8 mg KOH / g, the ester exchange rate is 82.68-88.76%, and the acyl transfer rate is 4.41-6.61%.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH +1

Adjustable light fixture and lighting system

An adjustable light fixture and lighting system are selectively adjustable in the field and provide even light distribution across a space. A housing is selectively adjustable to a selected housing length and is mountable to the surface. A tray mountable to the housing includes plates which are selectively adjustable relative to one another to a selected tray length. Each plate includes a plurality of electroluminescent light sources providing uniformly luminous light across the light fixture. Overlap of plates varies the tray length and blocks light from light sources on one plate by the opposite plate. Evenly distributed light is therefore provided with no bright or dark spots. A lighting system of a plurality of light fixtures electrically connected to one another includes at least one adjustable light fixture, and preferably at least one stationary light fixture of fixed length. Methods of installation are also disclosed.
Owner:FORUM LIGHTING INC

Preparation method and application of 2, 9-diaryl-substituted phenanthroline and 2, 9-diaryl-substituted phenanthroline iron complex

The present invention relates to a preparation method and application of 2, 9-diaryl-substituted phenanthroline and a 2, 9-diaryl-substituted phenanthroline iron complex. Specifically, the substitutedphenanthroline is prepared by Suzuki coupling reaction of 2, 9-diaryl-dichloro-phenanthroline and arylboronic acid, and the 2, 9-diaryl-substituted phenanthroline iron complex is prepared by complexation reaction of the substituted phenanthroline and an iron salt. The phenanthroline iron complex can catalyze hydrosilation reaction of various olefins or alkynes with silane in the presence of additives, shows very high activity and selectivity especially for the hydrosilation reaction of styrene derivatives, 1-arylbutadiene and 1-alkyl-1-arylbutadiene, shows excellent 1,2-disubstituted ethylenebenzyl-site selectivity, and has a good application prospect.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Method for improving catalytic selectivity of supported catalyst and application thereof

The invention relates to a method for improving the catalytic selectivity of a supported catalyst and application thereof. When a catalyst support is a porous one, a poisoning agent of which the kinetic diameter is greater than the dimension of a support pore and a previously prepared supported catalyst are sufficiently stirred to react; and when the catalyst support is a non-porous one, a poisoning agent of which the kinetic diameter is greater than that of a target selective reactant and the previously prepared supported catalyst are sufficiently stirred to react, thereby obtaining the poisoned supported catalyst. According to the method, the catalytic activity of internal metal nanoparticles is retained by reducing the catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles on the external surface of the support; or the effect of improving the catalytic selectivity of the supported catalyst is achieved by screening the target reactant by means of the poisoning agent. The method can effectively improve molecular dimension selectivity or chemical reaction site selectivity in catalytic hydrogenation reaction of olefin.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Adjustable light fixture and lighting system

An adjustable light fixture and lighting system are selectively adjustable in the field and provide even light distribution across a space. A housing is selectively adjustable to a selected housing length and is mountable to the surface. A tray mountable to the housing includes plates which are selectively adjustable relative to one another to a selected tray length. Each plate includes a plurality of electroluminescent light sources providing uniformly luminous light across the light fixture. Overlap of plates varies the tray length and blocks light from light sources on one plate by the opposite plate. Evenly distributed light is therefore provided with no bright or dark spots. A lighting system of a plurality of light fixtures electrically connected to one another includes at least one adjustable light fixture, and preferably at least one stationary light fixture of fixed length. Methods of installation are also disclosed.
Owner:FORUM LIGHTING INC

Method for preparing (r)-praziquantel

The invention relates to a new method for preparing (R)-praziquantel. In the invention, by taking advantage of the high stereo selectivity, site selectivity and region selectivity of an enzyme, an intermediate of a pure optical and chiral (R)-praziquantel are obtained by means of the dynamic kinetic resolution of an enantiomer from the synthesized racemate or derivatives thereof, and the (R)-praziquantel is obtained by using various conventional and mature organic chemical reactions with higher yield. The method of the invention has the potential advantages of easily available raw materials, low cost, environmentally safer process and convenience for large-scale production. Also, the purity of the end product can be more than 98%. By adopting the invention, the quality of the product is improved and a basis for developing high quality of active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulations is established, and thus the pending industrial problem of purifying praziquantel over 30 years becomes solvable.
Owner:TONGLI BIOMEDICAL

Alkene hydrofunctionalization reactions

A reductive cross coupling reaction process for functionalization of a nucleophilic alkene can be achieved. The nucleophilic alkene and a nucleophilic cross coupling partner compound can be reacted in the presence of an oxidizable alcohol and a suitable catalyst to form a reductive coupling product. Various additives can also be useful to refine the process such as by mitigating certain undesirable intermediates, facilitating specific site selectivity for various substitutions or reaction sites, etc. Chiral additives can be optionally used which act to provide asymmetric catalysis, e.g. allow for regioselective and stereoselective production of reductive coupling products. A reductive cross coupling pathway can include oxidizing the oxidizable alcohol to form a catalyst hydride. The nucleophilic alkene can be inserted into the catalyst hydride to form a catalyst-alkyl intermediate. Further, the catalyst-alkyl intermediate can be transmetallized with the nucleophilic cross coupling partner compound to form a transmetallated intermediate. The catalyst can be reductively eliminated to form the reductive coupling product and a reduced catalyst. Finally, the reduced catalyst can be oxidized under aerobic conditions, for example with oxygen, to form the oxidized catalyst and subsequent repetition through the cyclic pathway.
Owner:UNIV OF UTAH RES FOUND

R-praziquantel preparation method

ActiveUS20140256003A1High yieldSuitable and favorable large-scale industrial productionOrganic chemistryFermentationChemical synthesisEnantiomer
Provided are R-praziquantel preparation methods, which utilize the characteristics of biological enzyme of strong stereoselectivity, site-selectivity, and regioselectivity, of high resolution efficiency, of mild reaction conditions, and of simple operations to catalyze the hydrolysis of a certain enantiomer in a chemically synthesized racemate or a derivative, thus acquiring a mixture of reacted and unreacted optical isomers. R-praziquantel prepared by the method can have a purity of 98% or more.
Owner:TONGLI BIOMEDICAL

Method for synthesizing (S)-citronellol through double-enzyme coupling

PendingCN113930457AThe synthetic method is green and efficientAtom economy is highMicroorganism based processesOxidoreductasesPtru catalystSite selectivity
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing (S)-citronellol through double-enzyme coupling. The method comprises the following steps of mixing wet bacteria obtained by respectively fermenting and culturing an engineering bacterium containing an alcohol dehydrogenase YsADH gene and an engineering bacterium containing an old yellow enzyme NemR-PS gene as a catalyst, taking nerol as a substrate, taking NADP <+> as a coenzyme, and taking a buffer solution with the pH value of 6-9 as a reaction medium to form a reaction system; and after reaction is completed under the conditions of 25-55 DEG C and 0-900rpm, separating and purifying reaction liquid to finally obtain the (S)-citronellol. When 100 mM nerol is used as the substrate, the conversion rate of the product (S)-citronellol after 12 hours of reaction is as high as 99.74%, and the e.e. value of the product is greater than 99%. Compared with the prior art, the established method for synthesizing the (S)-citronellol is green and efficient, is high in atom economy, and has excellent site selectivity, chemical selectivity and enantiomer selectivity.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

On-spot selectively activated hydrophobic slide and preparation thereof

An on-spot selectively activated hydrophobic slide / microarray. The preparation method relates to a hydrophobic copolymer prepared by blending, grafting or co-polymerization of a hydrophobic material and a compound bearing a functional group protected by a protecting group, wherein the functional group is imide or cyclic amide, and the protecting group is a photo acid group such as a tosyloxy group. The hydrophobic copolymer coated on a substrate is then subjected to selective photolithographical activation so that the slide will have functional active copolymer spots separated by inactive copolymers. The resulting slide is suitable for the preparation of high-density and high-efficiency bio-chip / microarray.
Owner:IND TECH RES INST

Concrete ingredient delivery truck having a mixing means and a fiber strand chopping device for mixing concrete ingredients and short fiber strand lenghts at a job site and depositing the mixture

An apparatus and process for mixing and depositing a strand reinforced concrete mix at a job site from a concrete delivery truck including a mixing means on the truck for mixing separate concrete ingredients at a job site, which truck further includes a fiber strand chopping device on the truck disposed and adapted to introduce chopped fiber strand lengths into the separate concrete ingredients and water and deposit the mix selectively at the job site without clumping and grouping of the fiber strand lengths in the mix.
Owner:FORTA LLC

Optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive material, optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive laminate, and process for producing same

A highly pressure-sensitive adhesive optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body or optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive laminate which stably provide peeling site selectivity between both sides of the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body and a release sheet in the case of pasting, whereas stably and easily express peeling site selectivity between both sides of the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body in the case of rework, that is, re-pasting, as well as superior adhesion stability after pasting, and a method for producing the same. An optical transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive body and the like having pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (a) and pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (b) having different pressure-sensitive adhesive property from each other, and being formed with an addition reaction type silicone gel, characterized in that pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (Ga) of pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (a) and pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (Gb) of pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (b) satisfy a relationship of Ga < Gb, and pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (Ga) and pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (Gb) have 5 to 32 in ball number and 2 to 12 in ball number difference in the tilt type ball tack test (tilt angle: 30 degrees) according to JIS Z0237; and that pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (a) and pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (b) are formed by tightly adhering an uncured raw material of said addition reaction type silicone gel to different release film (A) and release film (B) and thermal-curing them, and the release film (A) and the release film (B) have a release treatment layer comprising a fatty acid amide type additive.
Owner:TAICA

Catalyst-controlled aliphatic c-h oxidations

The invention provides simple small molecule, non-heme iron catalyst systems with broad substrate scope that can predictably enhance or overturn a Substrate Control Catalyst Control substrate's inherent reactivity preference for sp3-hybridized C—H bond oxidation. The invention also provides methods for selective aliphatic C—H bond oxidation. Furthermore, a structure-based catalyst reactivity model is disclosed that quantitatively correlates the innate physical properties of the substrate to the site-selectivities observed as a function of the catalyst. The catalyst systems can be used in combination with oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide to effect highly selective oxidations of unactivated sp3 C—H bonds over a broad range of substrates.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF ILLINOIS
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