The invention relates to an ultrasonic blockage removal technology and a blockage removal device which are used for clearing blockages formed in an
oil well during oil extraction. The device is mainly composed of a well testing
truck, a
transmission cable, a high-power ultrasonic
electric signal transmitter and an ultrasonic electro-acoustic
transducer. High-power pulse electric oscillation signals generated by the vehicle-mounted high-power ultrasonic
transmitter on the ground are transmitted to the piezoelectric
ceramic electro-acoustic
transducer on an oil layer through the special
transmission cable, then converted into ultrasonic
waves through the electro-acoustic
transducer, and injected into an oil bearing formation, so that the
physical property and flow state of fluid in the oil layer are changed, the circulating condition and permeability of the bottom of the well and a near-well oil layer are improved, blockages are removed, scale prevention and removal are achieved, paraffin control is achieved,
oil production capacity is improved, the
viscosity of
crude oil is reduced, and then permeability and
recovery efficiency can be improved,
injection rate is increased, and injection allocation is achieved.