The invention discloses an acyl-containing
quaternary ammonium salt compound, a
phosphorite reverse flotation collector and a
reverse flotation method.The preparation method of the acyl-containing
quaternary ammonium salt compound comprises the following steps that fatty
acyl chloride is added into an organic solution of N, N-dimethyl-1, 4-butanediamine, a reaction is conducted under the ice bath condition, after the reaction is finished, a saturated NaHCO3
aqueous solution is used for washing, liquid separation is conducted, and the acyl-containing
quaternary ammonium salt compound is obtained;
drying the obtained organic phase and removing the
solvent to obtain an intermediate; and dissolving the intermediate in
ethyl acetate, mixing with halogenated ethane, carrying out a stirring
reflux reaction in a
nitrogen atmosphere at 40-60 DEG C, and after the reaction is finished, filtering and washing to obtain the acyl-containing quaternary ammonium salt compound. The acyl-containing quaternary ammonium salt compound prepared through the method serves as a
phosphorite reverse flotation desilicication collecting agent and is combined with a
magnesium removal collecting agent,
magnesium removal, desilicication and
potassium and
sodium feldspar removal can be efficiently achieved, the process is simplified, water is saved, consumption is reduced, and the acyl-containing quaternary ammonium salt compound has wide application prospects.